1 Samuel 1:11

“And she made a vow and said, “YHWH Tsevaot, if you will indeed look on the affliction of your servant and remember me and not forget your servant and give your servant offspring of men, then I will give him to YHWH all the days of his life, and a razor shall not come up on his head.””

1 Samuel 1:11 · direct translation from the Hebrew
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Hannah, bitter in soul, prays silently, and Eli thinks she is drunkPrayer

With the Hebrew beneath

11

1 Samuel 1:11, word by word

And she madeתִּדֹּרtidor

vow

Make a vow: promise something to God.

Where else “tidor” appears
a vowנֶדֶרneder

vow

Vow: a solemn promise made to God; also the thing promised.

Where else “neder” appears
and saidתֹּאמַרtomar

say

To say with the mouth to someone what one thinks or wants, or to answer him.

Where else “tomar” appears
“YHWHיְהוָהyehva

YHWH

The personal name of the God of Israel, written in Hebrew with four letters, Y-H-W-H, without vowels. Out of reverence Jews stopped pronouncing it and read "Adonai" (Lord), so many Bibles put "the LORD" or "Jehovah". This translation keeps the four letters. The name is related to the verb "to be" (Exodus 3:14-15). He is not a god other than Elohim: "YHWH Elohim" is the same Creator God, called by his name.

Where else “yehva” appears
Tsevaotצְבָאוֹתtsevaot

Tsevaot

A name of God: the one who commands the armies of heaven and earth.

Where else “tsevaot” appears
you will indeed lookרָאֹהrao

see

To see with one's eyes.

Where else “rao” appears
on the afflictionעֳנִיoni

affliction

Affliction, suffering, misery.

Where else “oni” appears
of your servantאֲמָתֶamate

female slave, maidservant

Female slave, maidservant.

Where else “amate” appears
and remember meזְכַרְתַּzecharta

remember favorably

God turns his mind to someone and helps them.

Where else “zecharta” appears
forgetתִשְׁכַּחtishkach

forget

Forget.

Where else “tishkach” appears
and giveנָתַתָּהnatata

give

To hand something over to someone: a gift, a payment, a charge or a land.

Where else “natata” appears
offspringזֶרַעzera

offspring

The children, grandchildren and whole line that come from someone.

Where else “zera” appears
of menאֲנָשִׁיםanashim

man

An adult male person; also each man of a people, a trade or a place.

Where else “anashim” appears
the daysיְמֵיyeme

time

Literally "the days": a period, an age, or the span of someone's life.

Where else “yeme” appears
of his lifeחַיָּיchayay

life

The span and strength of being alive, which come from God.

Where else “chayay” appears
and a razorמוֹרָהmora

razor

Razor: a blade for cutting the hair or shaving.

Where else “mora” appears
come upיַעֲלֶהyaale

go up

To go from a low place to a higher one: up the mountain, to Jerusalem or to a city.

Where else “yaale” appears
his headרֹאשׁrosh

head

The upper part of the body, where the face and hair are.

Where else “rosh” appears

Translation note

“Offspring of men”: a male child. Not cutting the hair was the sign of the Nazirite, the one set apart for God (Numbers 6:5; Judges 13:5).

The context

10She was bitter of soul, and she prayed to YHWH and wept greatly.

11 · This verse (above)

12And it happened, as she prayed at length before YHWH, that Eli was watching her mouth.

Read all of 1 Samuel 1

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