1 Samuel 10:19

“But you today have despised your Elohim, who himself saves you from all your calamities and your distresses, and you have said to him, ‘Set a king over us.’ So now, present yourselves before YHWH by your tribes and by your thousands.””

1 Samuel 10:19 · direct translation from the Hebrew
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19

1 Samuel 10:19, word by word

todayיּוֹםyom

today

This very day in which one speaks, the present moment.

Where else “yom” appears
have despisedמְאַסְתֶּםmeastem

reject

To regard something or someone as worthless and put it away.

Where else “meastem” appears
your Elohimאֱלֹהֵיelohe

Elohim

The one true God, the Creator; the word is plural but means one.

Where else “elohe” appears
savesמוֹשִׁיעַmoshia

save

To rescue someone from danger.

Where else “moshia” appears
your calamitiesרָעוֹתֵיraote

harm

Something that hurts, a disaster.

Where else “raote” appears
and your distressesצָרֹתֵיtsarote

distress

A time of hardship or danger.

Where else “tsarote” appears
and you have saidתֹּאמְרוּtomru

say

To say with the mouth to someone what one thinks or wants, or to answer him.

Where else “tomru” appears
‘Setתָּשִׂיםtasim

appoint

To set someone as leader, or fix something.

Where else “tasim” appears
a kingמֶלֶךְmelech

king

A king who rules a people.

Where else “melech” appears
present yourselvesהִתְיַצְּבוּhityatsvu

take one's stand

Take one's stand, stand firm in a place, present oneself.

Where else “hityatsvu” appears
beforeפְנֵיfene

before

Literally "to the face of": in sight of someone, or on account of something.

Where else “fene” appears
YHWHיְהוָהyehva

YHWH

The personal name of the God of Israel, written in Hebrew with four letters, Y-H-W-H, without vowels. Out of reverence Jews stopped pronouncing it and read "Adonai" (Lord), so many Bibles put "the LORD" or "Jehovah". This translation keeps the four letters. The name is related to the verb "to be" (Exodus 3:14-15). He is not a god other than Elohim: "YHWH Elohim" is the same Creator God, called by his name.

Where else “yehva” appears
by your tribesשִׁבְטֵיshivte

tribe

Literally "the rod": one of the twelve great clans of Israel.

Where else “shivte” appears
and by your thousandsאַלְפֵיalfe

division

A large unit of the army or a tribe, led by a chief.

Where else “alfe” appears

The context

18And he said to the sons of Israel, “Thus says YHWH, the Elohim of Israel: ‘I brought up Israel from Egypt and delivered you from the hand of Egypt and from the hand of all the kingdoms that were oppressing you.’

19 · This verse (above)

20So Samuel brought near all the tribes of Israel, and the tribe of Benjamin was taken.

Read all of 1 Samuel 10

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