YHWHיְהוָהsentוַיִּשְׁלַחJerubbaalאֶת יְרֻבַּעַלand Bedanוְאֶת בְּדָןand Jephthahוְאֶת יִפְתָּחand Samuel,וְאֶת שְׁמוּאֵלand he deliveredוַיַּצֵּלyouאֶתְכֶםfrom the handמִיַּדof your enemiesאֹיְבֵיכֶםall around,מִסָּבִיבand you livedוַתֵּשְׁבוּin security.בֶּטַח
1 Samuel 12:11
Study it in the app“YHWH sent Jerubbaal and Bedan and Jephthah and Samuel, and he delivered you from the hand of your enemies all around, and you lived in security.”
With the Hebrew beneath
1 Samuel 12:11, word by word
- YHWHיְהוָהyehva
YHWH
The personal name of the God of Israel, written in Hebrew with four letters, Y-H-W-H, without vowels. Out of reverence Jews stopped pronouncing it and read "Adonai" (Lord), so many Bibles put "the LORD" or "Jehovah". This translation keeps the four letters. The name is related to the verb "to be" (Exodus 3:14-15). He is not a god other than Elohim: "YHWH Elohim" is the same Creator God, called by his name.
Where else “yehva” appears- sentיִּשְׁלַחyishlach
send
To send someone or something.
Where else “yishlach” appears- Jerubbaalיְרֻבַּעַלyerubaal
Jerubbaal
Jerubbaal, the other name of Gideon. It means "let Baal contend": it was given to him when he tore down the altar of Baal (Judges 6:32).
Where else “yerubaal” appears- and Bedanבְּדָןbedan
Bedan
Bedan: the name of two people; one is a deliverer of Israel whom Samuel names with Jerubbaal and Jephthah (1 Samuel 12:11) and of whom nothing more is said.
Where else “bedan” appears- and Jephthahיִפְתָּחyiftach
Iphtah, Jephthah
Iphtah: a town of Judah in the Shephelah. It is the same name as Jephthah: "he opens."
Where else “yiftach” appears- and Samuelשְׁמוּאֵלshemuel
Samuel
Samuel, the name of two persons. One was a chief of the tribe of Simeon (Numbers 34:20). The best known is the son of Elkanah and Hannah, prophet and last judge of Israel, who anointed the kings Saul and David. The name sounds like "heard by El" or "name of El."
Where else “shemuel” appears- and he deliveredיַּצֵּלyatsel
rescue
To take someone out of danger or out of his enemy's hands.
Where else “yatsel” appears- from the handיַּדyad
power
Literally "the hand": the strength and control someone has.
Where else “yad” appears- of your enemiesאֹיְבֵיoyve
enemy
Enemy, foe: one who hates and opposes another.
Where else “oyve” appears- all aroundסָּבִיבsaviv
around
In a circle or on every side of something: the camp, the city, the altar.
Where else “saviv” appears- and you livedתֵּשְׁבוּteshvu
dwell
To make one's home in a place.
Where else “teshvu” appears- in securityבֶּטַחbetach
security, safely
Security, confidence; living "securely", without fear. Sometimes unsuspecting.
Where else “betach” appears
Translation note
“Bedan” does not appear as a judge anywhere else; the text says nothing more about him. “Jerubbaal” is Gideon (Judges 6:32).
The context
10They cried out to YHWH and said, ‘We have sinned, for we have forsaken YHWH and have served the Baals and the Astartes. And now deliver us from the hand of our enemies, and we will serve you.’
11 · This verse (above)
12But you saw that Nahash king of the sons of Ammon came against you, and you said to me, ‘No, but a king shall reign over us,’ when YHWH your Elohim was your king.