1 Samuel 12:11

“YHWH sent Jerubbaal and Bedan and Jephthah and Samuel, and he delivered you from the hand of your enemies all around, and you lived in security.”

1 Samuel 12:11 · direct translation from the Hebrew
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11

1 Samuel 12:11, word by word

YHWHיְהוָהyehva

YHWH

The personal name of the God of Israel, written in Hebrew with four letters, Y-H-W-H, without vowels. Out of reverence Jews stopped pronouncing it and read "Adonai" (Lord), so many Bibles put "the LORD" or "Jehovah". This translation keeps the four letters. The name is related to the verb "to be" (Exodus 3:14-15). He is not a god other than Elohim: "YHWH Elohim" is the same Creator God, called by his name.

Where else “yehva” appears
sentיִּשְׁלַחyishlach

send

To send someone or something.

Where else “yishlach” appears
Jerubbaalיְרֻבַּעַלyerubaal

Jerubbaal

Jerubbaal, the other name of Gideon. It means "let Baal contend": it was given to him when he tore down the altar of Baal (Judges 6:32).

Where else “yerubaal” appears
and Bedanבְּדָןbedan

Bedan

Bedan: the name of two people; one is a deliverer of Israel whom Samuel names with Jerubbaal and Jephthah (1 Samuel 12:11) and of whom nothing more is said.

Where else “bedan” appears
and Jephthahיִפְתָּחyiftach

Iphtah, Jephthah

Iphtah: a town of Judah in the Shephelah. It is the same name as Jephthah: "he opens."

Where else “yiftach” appears
and Samuelשְׁמוּאֵלshemuel

Samuel

Samuel, the name of two persons. One was a chief of the tribe of Simeon (Numbers 34:20). The best known is the son of Elkanah and Hannah, prophet and last judge of Israel, who anointed the kings Saul and David. The name sounds like "heard by El" or "name of El."

Where else “shemuel” appears
and he deliveredיַּצֵּלyatsel

rescue

To take someone out of danger or out of his enemy's hands.

Where else “yatsel” appears
from the handיַּדyad

power

Literally "the hand": the strength and control someone has.

Where else “yad” appears
of your enemiesאֹיְבֵיoyve

enemy

Enemy, foe: one who hates and opposes another.

Where else “oyve” appears
all aroundסָּבִיבsaviv

around

In a circle or on every side of something: the camp, the city, the altar.

Where else “saviv” appears
and you livedתֵּשְׁבוּteshvu

dwell

To make one's home in a place.

Where else “teshvu” appears
in securityבֶּטַחbetach

security, safely

Security, confidence; living "securely", without fear. Sometimes unsuspecting.

Where else “betach” appears

Translation note

“Bedan” does not appear as a judge anywhere else; the text says nothing more about him. “Jerubbaal” is Gideon (Judges 6:32).

The context

10They cried out to YHWH and said, ‘We have sinned, for we have forsaken YHWH and have served the Baals and the Astartes. And now deliver us from the hand of our enemies, and we will serve you.’

11 · This verse (above)

12But you saw that Nahash king of the sons of Ammon came against you, and you said to me, ‘No, but a king shall reign over us,’ when YHWH your Elohim was your king.

Read all of 1 Samuel 12

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