1 Samuel 12:10

“They cried out to YHWH and said, ‘We have sinned, for we have forsaken YHWH and have served the Baals and the Astartes. And now deliver us from the hand of our enemies, and we will serve you.’”

1 Samuel 12:10 · direct translation from the Hebrew
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1 Samuel 12:10, word by word

They cried outיִּזְעֲקוּyizaku

cry out

To shout for help, above all to YHWH.

Where else “yizaku” appears
YHWHיְהוָהyehva

YHWH

The personal name of the God of Israel, written in Hebrew with four letters, Y-H-W-H, without vowels. Out of reverence Jews stopped pronouncing it and read "Adonai" (Lord), so many Bibles put "the LORD" or "Jehovah". This translation keeps the four letters. The name is related to the verb "to be" (Exodus 3:14-15). He is not a god other than Elohim: "YHWH Elohim" is the same Creator God, called by his name.

Where else “yehva” appears
and saidיֹּאמְרוּyomru

say

To say with the mouth to someone what one thinks or wants, or to answer him.

Where else “yomru” appears
‘We have sinnedחָטָאנוּchatanu

sin

To do wrong, fail God or another.

Where else “chatanu” appears
we have forsakenעָזַבְנוּazavnu

forsake

To turn one's back on YHWH, someone or a place.

Where else “azavnu” appears
and have servedנַּעֲבֹדnaavod

worship

To honor and obey God, or other gods, as his people.

Where else “naavod” appears
the Baalsבְּעָלִיםbealim

Baal

Baal: the god of the Canaanites, to whom they attributed the rain and the harvests. The word means "lord, owner." The Bible names him as a foreign god whom Israel was not to serve.

Where else “bealim” appears
and the Astartesעַשְׁתָּרוֹתashtarot

Ashtaroth

Ashtaroth, a city of Bashan, east of the Jordan, where Og reigned. It bears the name of a Canaanite goddess.

Where else “ashtarot” appears
deliver usהַצִּילֵhatsile

rescue

To take someone out of danger or out of his enemy's hands.

Where else “hatsile” appears
from the handיַּדyad

power

Literally "the hand": the strength and control someone has.

Where else “yad” appears
of our enemiesאֹיְבֵיoyve

enemy

Enemy, foe: one who hates and opposes another.

Where else “oyve” appears

The context

9But they forgot YHWH their Elohim, and he sold them into the hand of Sisera, commander of the army of Hazor, and into the hand of the Philistines, and into the hand of the king of Moab, and they fought against them.

10 · This verse (above)

11YHWH sent Jerubbaal and Bedan and Jephthah and Samuel, and he delivered you from the hand of your enemies all around, and you lived in security.

Read all of 1 Samuel 12

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