1 Samuel 12:17

“Is it not the harvest of wheat today? I will call to YHWH, and he will give thunder and rain; and know and see that your evil is great, which you have done in the eyes of YHWH, by asking for yourselves a king.””

1 Samuel 12:17 · direct translation from the Hebrew
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With the Hebrew beneath

17

1 Samuel 12:17, word by word

the harvestקְצִירketsir

harvest

To cut and gather ripe grain and fruit; the season for it and what is gathered.

Where else “ketsir” appears
of wheatחִטִּיםchitim

wheat

Wheat.

Where else “chitim” appears
todayיּוֹםyom

today

This very day in which one speaks, the present moment.

Where else “yom” appears
I will callאֶקְרָאekra

cry out

To shout to YHWH for help, call on his name.

Where else “ekra” appears
YHWHיְהוָהyehva

YHWH

The personal name of the God of Israel, written in Hebrew with four letters, Y-H-W-H, without vowels. Out of reverence Jews stopped pronouncing it and read "Adonai" (Lord), so many Bibles put "the LORD" or "Jehovah". This translation keeps the four letters. The name is related to the verb "to be" (Exodus 3:14-15). He is not a god other than Elohim: "YHWH Elohim" is the same Creator God, called by his name.

Where else “yehva” appears
and he will giveיִתֵּןyiten

give

To hand something over to someone: a gift, a payment, a charge or a land.

Where else “yiten” appears
thunderקֹלוֹתkolot

thunder

The roar of the sky that goes with a storm.

Where else “kolot” appears
and rainמָטָרmatar

rain

Rain.

Where else “matar” appears
and knowדְעוּdeu

know

To know something, realize.

Where else “deu” appears
and seeרְאוּreu

realize

To realize: "he saw that it was good".

Where else “reu” appears
your evilרָעַתְraat

evil

What is evil, the opposite of good.

Where else “raat” appears
is greatרַבָּהraba

great

Of great size or power; the one who stands out.

Where else “raba” appears
you have doneעֲשִׂיתֶםasitem

do

To carry out an act or to deal with someone in a certain way, for good or ill.

Where else “asitem” appears
in the eyesעֵינֵיene

sight

"In the eyes of" someone: in their view.

Where else “ene” appears
by askingשְׁאוֹלsheol

ask for

To ask for something, or borrow.

Where else “sheol” appears
a kingמֶלֶךְmelech

king

A king who rules a people.

Where else “melech” appears

Translation note

In the land of Israel it does not rain at the time of the wheat harvest (May–June): that is why the rain was a sign. “Thunder” is, word for word, “voices.”

The context

16Even now, present yourselves and see this great thing that YHWH is doing before your eyes.

17 · This verse (above)

18Samuel called to YHWH, and YHWH gave thunder and rain on that day, and all the people greatly feared YHWH and Samuel.

Read all of 1 Samuel 12

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