1 Samuel 12:19

“All the people said to Samuel, “Pray for your servants to YHWH your Elohim, that we may not die, for we have added to all our sins the evil of asking for ourselves a king.””

1 Samuel 12:19 · direct translation from the Hebrew
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19

1 Samuel 12:19, word by word

the peopleעָםam

crowd

The people gathered in a place: the crowd, or the troops that go out to war.

Where else “am” appears
saidיֹּאמְרוּyomru

say

To say with the mouth to someone what one thinks or wants, or to answer him.

Where else “yomru” appears
Samuelשְׁמוּאֵלshemuel

Samuel

Samuel, the name of two persons. One was a chief of the tribe of Simeon (Numbers 34:20). The best known is the son of Elkanah and Hannah, prophet and last judge of Israel, who anointed the kings Saul and David. The name sounds like "heard by El" or "name of El."

Where else “shemuel” appears
“Prayהִתְפַּלֵּלhitpalel

pray

To talk with God, often asking for others.

Where else “hitpalel” appears
your servantsעֲבָדֶיavade

your servant

"Your servant": a humble way to say "I".

Where else “avade” appears
YHWHיְהוָהyehva

YHWH

The personal name of the God of Israel, written in Hebrew with four letters, Y-H-W-H, without vowels. Out of reverence Jews stopped pronouncing it and read "Adonai" (Lord), so many Bibles put "the LORD" or "Jehovah". This translation keeps the four letters. The name is related to the verb "to be" (Exodus 3:14-15). He is not a god other than Elohim: "YHWH Elohim" is the same Creator God, called by his name.

Where else “yehva” appears
your Elohimאֱלֹהֶיelohe

Elohim

The one true God, the Creator; the word is plural but means one.

Where else “elohe” appears
dieנָמוּתnamut

die

To cease living; also, one who has ceased living.

Where else “namut” appears
we have addedיָסַפְנוּyasafnu

add

To put more on top of what is already there, to make it grow.

Where else “yasafnu” appears
our sinsחַטֹּאתֵיchatote

sin

Failing God, not doing what he asks.

Where else “chatote” appears
the evilרָעָהraa

evil

What is evil, the opposite of good.

Where else “raa” appears
of askingשְׁאֹלsheol

ask for

To ask for something, or borrow.

Where else “sheol” appears
a kingמֶלֶךְmelech

king

A king who rules a people.

Where else “melech” appears

The context

18Samuel called to YHWH, and YHWH gave thunder and rain on that day, and all the people greatly feared YHWH and Samuel.

19 · This verse (above)

20Samuel said to the people, “Do not fear. You have done all this evil; only do not turn aside from following YHWH, but serve YHWH with all your heart.

Read all of 1 Samuel 12

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