Allכָלthe peopleהָעָםsaidוַיֹּאמְרוּtoאֶלSamuel,שְׁמוּאֵל“Prayהִתְפַּלֵּלforבְּעַדyour servantsעֲבָדֶיךָtoאֶלYHWHיְהוָהyour Elohim,אֱלֹהֶיךָthat we may notוְאַלdie,נָמוּתforכִּיwe have addedיָסַפְנוּtoעַלallכָּלour sinsחַטֹּאתֵינוּthe evilרָעָהof askingלִשְׁאֹלfor ourselvesלָנוּa king.”מֶלֶךְ
1 Samuel 12:19
Study it in the app“All the people said to Samuel, “Pray for your servants to YHWH your Elohim, that we may not die, for we have added to all our sins the evil of asking for ourselves a king.””
With the Hebrew beneath
1 Samuel 12:19, word by word
- the peopleעָםam
crowd
The people gathered in a place: the crowd, or the troops that go out to war.
Where else “am” appears- saidיֹּאמְרוּyomru
say
To say with the mouth to someone what one thinks or wants, or to answer him.
Where else “yomru” appears- Samuelשְׁמוּאֵלshemuel
Samuel
Samuel, the name of two persons. One was a chief of the tribe of Simeon (Numbers 34:20). The best known is the son of Elkanah and Hannah, prophet and last judge of Israel, who anointed the kings Saul and David. The name sounds like "heard by El" or "name of El."
Where else “shemuel” appears- “Prayהִתְפַּלֵּלhitpalel
pray
To talk with God, often asking for others.
Where else “hitpalel” appears- your servantsעֲבָדֶיavade
your servant
"Your servant": a humble way to say "I".
Where else “avade” appears- YHWHיְהוָהyehva
YHWH
The personal name of the God of Israel, written in Hebrew with four letters, Y-H-W-H, without vowels. Out of reverence Jews stopped pronouncing it and read "Adonai" (Lord), so many Bibles put "the LORD" or "Jehovah". This translation keeps the four letters. The name is related to the verb "to be" (Exodus 3:14-15). He is not a god other than Elohim: "YHWH Elohim" is the same Creator God, called by his name.
Where else “yehva” appears- your Elohimאֱלֹהֶיelohe
Elohim
The one true God, the Creator; the word is plural but means one.
Where else “elohe” appears- dieנָמוּתnamut
die
To cease living; also, one who has ceased living.
Where else “namut” appears- we have addedיָסַפְנוּyasafnu
add
To put more on top of what is already there, to make it grow.
Where else “yasafnu” appears- our sinsחַטֹּאתֵיchatote
sin
Failing God, not doing what he asks.
Where else “chatote” appears- the evilרָעָהraa
evil
What is evil, the opposite of good.
Where else “raa” appears- of askingשְׁאֹלsheol
ask for
To ask for something, or borrow.
Where else “sheol” appears- a kingמֶלֶךְmelech
king
A king who rules a people.
Where else “melech” appears
The context
18Samuel called to YHWH, and YHWH gave thunder and rain on that day, and all the people greatly feared YHWH and Samuel.
19 · This verse (above)
20Samuel said to the people, “Do not fear. You have done all this evil; only do not turn aside from following YHWH, but serve YHWH with all your heart.