1 Samuel 12:20

“Samuel said to the people, “Do not fear. You have done all this evil; only do not turn aside from following YHWH, but serve YHWH with all your heart.”

1 Samuel 12:20 · direct translation from the Hebrew
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20

1 Samuel 12:20, word by word

Samuelשְׁמוּאֵלshemuel

Samuel

Samuel, the name of two persons. One was a chief of the tribe of Simeon (Numbers 34:20). The best known is the son of Elkanah and Hannah, prophet and last judge of Israel, who anointed the kings Saul and David. The name sounds like "heard by El" or "name of El."

Where else “shemuel” appears
saidיֹּאמֶרyomer

say

To say with the mouth to someone what one thinks or wants, or to answer him.

Where else “yomer” appears
the peopleעָםam

crowd

The people gathered in a place: the crowd, or the troops that go out to war.

Where else “am” appears
fearתִּירָאוּtirau

fear

To feel fear before danger or before someone stronger.

Where else “tirau” appears
have doneעֲשִׂיתֶםasitem

do

To carry out an act or to deal with someone in a certain way, for good or ill.

Where else “asitem” appears
evilרָעָהraa

evil

What is evil, the opposite of good.

Where else “raa” appears
turn asideתָּסוּרוּtasuru

turn aside

To leave the road, go away.

Where else “tasuru” appears
YHWHיְהוָהyehva

YHWH

The personal name of the God of Israel, written in Hebrew with four letters, Y-H-W-H, without vowels. Out of reverence Jews stopped pronouncing it and read "Adonai" (Lord), so many Bibles put "the LORD" or "Jehovah". This translation keeps the four letters. The name is related to the verb "to be" (Exodus 3:14-15). He is not a god other than Elohim: "YHWH Elohim" is the same Creator God, called by his name.

Where else “yehva” appears
but serveעֲבַדְתֶּםavadtem

worship

To honor and obey God, or other gods, as his people.

Where else “avadtem” appears
your heartלְבַבְlevav

heart

The deepest part of a person: where they think, desire and decide.

Where else “levav” appears

The context

19All the people said to Samuel, “Pray for your servants to YHWH your Elohim, that we may not die, for we have added to all our sins the evil of asking for ourselves a king.”

20 · This verse (above)

21And do not turn aside, for that would be going after emptiness that does not profit or deliver, for they are emptiness.

Read all of 1 Samuel 12

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