Samuelשְׁמוּאֵלsaidוַיֹּאמֶרtoאֶלthe people,הָעָם“Do notאַלfear.תִּירָאוּYouאַתֶּםhave doneעֲשִׂיתֶםallאֵת כָּלthisהַזֹּאתevil;הָרָעָהonlyאַךְdo notאַלturn asideתָּסוּרוּfrom followingמֵאַחֲרֵיYHWH,יְהוָהbut serveוַעֲבַדְתֶּםYHWHאֶת יְהוָהwith allבְּכָלyour heart.לְבַבְכֶם
1 Samuel 12:20
Study it in the app“Samuel said to the people, “Do not fear. You have done all this evil; only do not turn aside from following YHWH, but serve YHWH with all your heart.”
With the Hebrew beneath
1 Samuel 12:20, word by word
- Samuelשְׁמוּאֵלshemuel
Samuel
Samuel, the name of two persons. One was a chief of the tribe of Simeon (Numbers 34:20). The best known is the son of Elkanah and Hannah, prophet and last judge of Israel, who anointed the kings Saul and David. The name sounds like "heard by El" or "name of El."
Where else “shemuel” appears- saidיֹּאמֶרyomer
say
To say with the mouth to someone what one thinks or wants, or to answer him.
Where else “yomer” appears- the peopleעָםam
crowd
The people gathered in a place: the crowd, or the troops that go out to war.
Where else “am” appears- fearתִּירָאוּtirau
fear
To feel fear before danger or before someone stronger.
Where else “tirau” appears- have doneעֲשִׂיתֶםasitem
do
To carry out an act or to deal with someone in a certain way, for good or ill.
Where else “asitem” appears- evilרָעָהraa
evil
What is evil, the opposite of good.
Where else “raa” appears- turn asideתָּסוּרוּtasuru
turn aside
To leave the road, go away.
Where else “tasuru” appears- YHWHיְהוָהyehva
YHWH
The personal name of the God of Israel, written in Hebrew with four letters, Y-H-W-H, without vowels. Out of reverence Jews stopped pronouncing it and read "Adonai" (Lord), so many Bibles put "the LORD" or "Jehovah". This translation keeps the four letters. The name is related to the verb "to be" (Exodus 3:14-15). He is not a god other than Elohim: "YHWH Elohim" is the same Creator God, called by his name.
Where else “yehva” appears- but serveעֲבַדְתֶּםavadtem
worship
To honor and obey God, or other gods, as his people.
Where else “avadtem” appears- your heartלְבַבְlevav
heart
The deepest part of a person: where they think, desire and decide.
Where else “levav” appears
The context
19All the people said to Samuel, “Pray for your servants to YHWH your Elohim, that we may not die, for we have added to all our sins the evil of asking for ourselves a king.”
20 · This verse (above)
21And do not turn aside, for that would be going after emptiness that does not profit or deliver, for they are emptiness.