1 Samuel 13:11

“Samuel said, “What have you done?” And Saul said, “Because I saw that the people were scattering from me, and you did not come within the appointed time of the days, and the Philistines were gathered at Michmash,”

1 Samuel 13:11 · direct translation from the Hebrew
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11

1 Samuel 13:11, word by word

Samuelשְׁמוּאֵלshemuel

Samuel

Samuel, the name of two persons. One was a chief of the tribe of Simeon (Numbers 34:20). The best known is the son of Elkanah and Hannah, prophet and last judge of Israel, who anointed the kings Saul and David. The name sounds like "heard by El" or "name of El."

Where else “shemuel” appears
saidיֹּאמֶרyomer

say

To say with the mouth to someone what one thinks or wants, or to answer him.

Where else “yomer” appears
have you doneעָשִׂיתָasita

do

To carry out an act or to deal with someone in a certain way, for good or ill.

Where else “asita” appears
And Saulשָׁאוּלshaul

Saul

Saul, the name of several people. The best known is the son of Kish, of the tribe of Benjamin, the first king of Israel. A king of Edom and a son of Simeon also bear it. It means "asked for".

Where else “shaul” appears
I sawרָאִיתִיraiti

realize

To realize: "he saw that it was good".

Where else “raiti” appears
the peopleעָםam

crowd

The people gathered in a place: the crowd, or the troops that go out to war.

Where else “am” appears
were scatteringנָפַץnafats

scatter

To spread out in every direction, like a people scattering.

Where else “nafats” appears
comeבָאתָvata

come

To come, arrive: "days are coming".

Where else “vata” appears
within the appointed timeמוֹעֵדmoed

appointed time

A date fixed beforehand.

Where else “moed” appears
of the daysיָּמִיםyamim

time

Literally "the days": a period, an age, or the span of someone's life.

Where else “yamim” appears
and the Philistinesפְלִשְׁתִּיםfelishtim

Philistines

Philistines: a people that settled on the south-west coast of Canaan and was Israel's enemy in the days of the judges and of David.

Where else “felishtim” appears
were gatheredנֶאֱסָפִיםneesafim

assemble

To bring people together in one place.

Where else “neesafim” appears
at Michmashמִכְמָשׂmichmas

Michmash

Michmash, a town of Benjamin, north of Jerusalem, beside a pass between the hills.

Where else “michmas” appears

The context

10And it came about, as he finished offering up the burnt offering, look, Samuel was coming; and Saul went out to meet him, to bless him.

11 · This verse (above)

12I said, ‘Now the Philistines will come down against me at Gilgal, and I have not pleaded before YHWH’; so I forced myself and offered up the burnt offering.”

Read all of 1 Samuel 13

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