I said,וָאֹמַר‘Nowעַתָּהthe Philistinesפְלִשְׁתִּיםwill come downיֵרְדוּagainst meאֵלַיat Gilgal,הַגִּלְגָּלand I have notוּ לֹאpleaded beforeפְנֵי חִלִּיתִיYHWH’;יְהוָהso I forced myselfוָאֶתְאַפַּקand offered upוָאַעֲלֶהthe burnt offering.”הָעֹלָה
1 Samuel 13:12
Study it in the app“I said, ‘Now the Philistines will come down against me at Gilgal, and I have not pleaded before YHWH’; so I forced myself and offered up the burnt offering.””
With the Hebrew beneath
1 Samuel 13:12, word by word
- I saidאֹמַרomar
say
To say with the mouth to someone what one thinks or wants, or to answer him.
Where else “omar” appears- the Philistinesפְלִשְׁתִּיםfelishtim
Philistines
Philistines: a people that settled on the south-west coast of Canaan and was Israel's enemy in the days of the judges and of David.
Where else “felishtim” appears- will come downיֵרְדוּyerdu
go down
To go from a higher place to a lower one, like from the mountain to the valley.
Where else “yerdu” appears- at Gilgalגִּלְגָּלgilgal
Gilgal
See it on the mapWhere else “gilgal” appears- pleaded beforeפְנֵיfene
before
Literally "to the face of": in sight of someone, or on account of something.
Where else “fene” appears- pleaded beforeחִלִּיתִיchiliti
entreat
Literally "soften the face": to plead for someone's favor.
Where else “chiliti” appears- YHWH’יְהוָהyehva
YHWH
The personal name of the God of Israel, written in Hebrew with four letters, Y-H-W-H, without vowels. Out of reverence Jews stopped pronouncing it and read "Adonai" (Lord), so many Bibles put "the LORD" or "Jehovah". This translation keeps the four letters. The name is related to the verb "to be" (Exodus 3:14-15). He is not a god other than Elohim: "YHWH Elohim" is the same Creator God, called by his name.
Where else “yehva” appears- so I forced myselfאֶתְאַפַּקetapak
control oneself
Control oneself, hold back; refrain.
Where else “etapak” appears- and offered upאַעֲלֶהaale
offer up
To burn a sacrifice on the altar; literally "make go up".
Where else “aale” appears- the burnt offeringעֹלָהola
burnt offering
A sacrifice burned whole on the altar.
Where else “ola” appears
Places in this verse
Gilgal ?
Today: disputed; near Jericho, West Bank
A place near Jericho in the Jordan valley; the exact site is not certain.
Israel camped there after crossing the Jordan and set up twelve stones (Josh 4:19-20). Saul was confirmed as king there (1 Sam 11:15).
The context
11Samuel said, “What have you done?” And Saul said, “Because I saw that the people were scattering from me, and you did not come within the appointed time of the days, and the Philistines were gathered at Michmash,
12 · This verse (above)
13Samuel said to Saul, “You have acted foolishly. You have not kept the commandment of YHWH your Elohim that he commanded you; for now YHWH would have established your kingdom over Israel forever.