Joshua 5:9

“And YHWH said to Joshua, “Today I have rolled away the reproach of Egypt from you.” And the name of that place was called Gilgal to this day.”

Joshua 5:9 · direct translation from the Hebrew
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With the Hebrew beneath

9

Joshua 5:9, word by word

And YHWHיְהוָהyehva

YHWH

The personal name of the God of Israel, written in Hebrew with four letters, Y-H-W-H, without vowels. Out of reverence Jews stopped pronouncing it and read "Adonai" (Lord), so many Bibles put "the LORD" or "Jehovah". This translation keeps the four letters. The name is related to the verb "to be" (Exodus 3:14-15). He is not a god other than Elohim: "YHWH Elohim" is the same Creator God, called by his name.

Where else “yehva” appears
saidיֹּאמֶרyomer

say

To say with the mouth to someone what one thinks or wants, or to answer him.

Where else “yomer” appears
Joshuaיְהוֹשֻׁעַyehoshua

Joshua

Joshua, the helper and successor of Moses. The name means "YHWH saves"; in Greek it is the same name as "Jesus". Other men bore it, among them the high priest after the exile (Haggai 1:1).

Where else “yehoshua” appears
“Todayיּוֹםyom

today

This very day in which one speaks, the present moment.

Where else “yom” appears
I have rolled awayגַּלּוֹתִיgaloti

remove

To take away a shame.

Where else “galoti” appears
the reproachחֶרְפַּתcherpat

disgrace, reproach

Disgrace, reproach, scorn from others. Being childless was then felt as a humiliation.

Where else “cherpat” appears
of Egyptמִצְרַיִםmitsrayim

Egypt, Mizraim

See it on the mapWhere else “mitsrayim” appears
And the nameשֵׁםshem

name

The word by which a person, place or thing is called and recognized.

Where else “shem” appears
placeמָּקוֹםmakom

place

A place, a spot.

Where else “makom” appears
was calledיִּקְרָאyikra

name

To give someone a name.

Where else “yikra” appears
Gilgalגִּלְגָּלgilgal

Gilgal

See it on the mapWhere else “gilgal” appears

Translation note

“Gilgal” sounds in Hebrew like “roll” (galal).

Places in this verse

JerusalemMediterranean SeaGilgal?Egypt
Approximate location. A “?” means it is not known for sure where it was.
  • 1Egypt

    Today: Egypt (Nile Valley)

    A country in northeast Africa along the Nile River, southwest of Israel.

    Joseph was sold into it, and his family went down to live there (Gen 37:28; 46:6). God brought Israel out of it with a mighty hand (Exod 12:41). The child Jesus fled there with his parents (Matt 2:14).

    Genesis 12:10Genesis 37:28Exodus 12:41Matthew 2:14

  • 2Gilgal ?

    Today: disputed; near Jericho, West Bank

    A place near Jericho in the Jordan valley; the exact site is not certain.

    Israel camped there after crossing the Jordan and set up twelve stones (Josh 4:19-20). Saul was confirmed as king there (1 Sam 11:15).

    Joshua 4:19Joshua 5:91 Samuel 11:15

The context

8And it came about, when all the nation had finished being circumcised, that they stayed in their places in the camp until they recovered.

9 · This verse (above)

10The sons of Israel camped at Gilgal, and they kept the Passover on the fourteenth day of the month at evening in the plains of Jericho.

Read all of Joshua 5

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