1 Samuel 13:19

“No smith was found in all the land of Israel, for the Philistines had said, “Otherwise the Hebrews will make sword or spear.””

1 Samuel 13:19 · direct translation from the Hebrew
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19

1 Samuel 13:19, word by word

smithחָרָשׁcharash

craftsman

Craftsman: one who works stone, wood or metal.

Where else “charash” appears
was foundיִמָּצֵאyimatse

find

To come upon what one seeks, or something not expected.

Where else “yimatse” appears
the landאֶרֶץerets

land

A region or nation, above all Israel's.

Where else “erets” appears
of Israelיִשְׂרָאֵלyisrael

Israel

Israel, the new name Jacob received from God, explained as "you have striven with God" (Genesis 32:28); then the name of the people that came from him and, after the division, of the northern kingdom.

Where else “yisrael” appears
the Philistinesפְלִשְׁתִּיםfelishtim

Philistines

Philistines: a people that settled on the south-west coast of Canaan and was Israel's enemy in the days of the judges and of David.

Where else “felishtim” appears
had saidאָמְרוּamru

say

To say with the mouth to someone what one thinks or wants, or to answer him.

Where else “amru” appears
the Hebrewsעִבְרִיםivrim

Hebrew

Hebrew: a descendant of Eber; the name that other peoples gave to Abram and to the Israelites.

Where else “ivrim” appears
will makeיַעֲשׂוּyaasu

make

To build or create something.

Where else “yaasu” appears
swordחֶרֶבcherev

sword

A sword; or war.

Where else “cherev” appears
spearחֲנִיתchanit

spear

A spear: a long weapon with a point, for striking at close range or for throwing.

Where else “chanit” appears

The context

18another group turned toward the road to Beth-horon; and another group turned toward the road of the border that looks down on the valley of Zeboim, toward the wilderness.

19 · This verse (above)

20So all Israel went down to the Philistines to sharpen each his plowshare, his mattock, his ax, and his hoe.

Read all of 1 Samuel 13

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