1 Samuel 13:2

“Saul chose for himself three thousand from Israel; two thousand were with Saul at Michmash and in the hill country of Bethel, and a thousand were with Jonathan at Gibeah of Benjamin; and the rest of the people he sent away, each to his tents.”

1 Samuel 13:2 · direct translation from the Hebrew
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2

1 Samuel 13:2, word by word

Saulשָׁאוּלshaul

Saul

Saul, the name of several people. The best known is the son of Kish, of the tribe of Benjamin, the first king of Israel. A king of Edom and a son of Simeon also bear it. It means "asked for".

Where else “shaul” appears
choseיִּבְחַרyivchar

elect

God picks out his people, a place or a king.

Where else “yivchar” appears
threeשְׁלֹשֶׁתsheloshet

three

A quantity of three: three persons or things together.

Where else “sheloshet” appears
thousandאֲלָפִיםalafim

thousand

One thousand: a large, round number.

Where else “alafim” appears
from Israelיִּשְׂרָאֵלyisrael

Israel

Israel, the new name Jacob received from God, explained as "you have striven with God" (Genesis 32:28); then the name of the people that came from him and, after the division, of the northern kingdom.

Where else “yisrael” appears
wereיִּהְיוּyihyu

be

To be: "I will be their Elohim".

Where else “yihyu” appears
at Michmashמִכְמָשׂmichmas

Michmash

Michmash, a town of Benjamin, north of Jerusalem, beside a pass between the hills.

Where else “michmas” appears
and in the hill countryהַרhar

hill country

A whole region of high ground, like that of Ephraim or Judah.

Where else “har” appears
Jonathanיוֹנָתָןyonatan

Jonathan

Jonathan: the name of several people; the best known are the son of King Saul, the friend of David, and the Levite who was priest of the Danites (Judges 18:30). It means "YHWH has given."

Where else “yonatan” appears
at Gibeahגִבְעַתgivat

Gibeah

Gibeah: the name of several towns; it means "hill."

Where else “givat” appears
of Benjaminבִּנְיָמִיןbinyamin

Benjamin

Benjamin, the youngest son of Jacob and Rachel; also the tribe that came from him and its land. The name means "son of the right hand".

Where else “binyamin” appears
and the restיֶתֶרyeter

rest

What remains after what has been said or done, like a king's other deeds.

Where else “yeter” appears
of the peopleעָםam

crowd

The people gathered in a place: the crowd, or the troops that go out to war.

Where else “am” appears
he sent awayשִׁלַּחshilach

send

To send someone or something.

Where else “shilach” appears
eachאִישׁish

each

Literally "a man": any person; with "not", not a single person.

Where else “ish” appears
to his tentsאֹהָלָיohalay

tent

A home of cloth or skins on poles, where herdsmen lived; also one's home.

Where else “ohalay” appears

Places in this verse

JerusalemBethel?
Approximate location. A “?” means it is not known for sure where it was.
  • Bethel ?

    Today: possibly Beitin, West Bank

    A city in the hills about 11 miles (17 km) north of Jerusalem; the location is approximate.

    There Jacob dreamed of a ladder reaching to heaven and named the place Bethel, "house of God" (Gen 28:19). Jeroboam set up a golden calf there (1 Kgs 12:29).

    Genesis 28:19Genesis 12:81 Kings 12:29Amos 7:13

The context

1Saul was a year old when he began to reign, and he reigned two years over Israel.

2 · This verse (above)

3Jonathan struck the garrison of the Philistines that was at Geba, and the Philistines heard of it. And Saul blew the horn throughout all the land, saying, “Let the Hebrews hear.”

Read all of 1 Samuel 13

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