1 Samuel 13:6

“The men of Israel saw that they were in distress, for the people were hard pressed, and the people hid in the caves, in the thickets, in the rocks, in the strongholds, and in the cisterns.”

1 Samuel 13:6 · direct translation from the Hebrew
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6

1 Samuel 13:6, word by word

The menאִישׁish

man

An adult male person; also each man of a people, a trade or a place.

Where else “ish” appears
of Israelיִשְׂרָאֵלyisrael

Israel

Israel, the new name Jacob received from God, explained as "you have striven with God" (Genesis 32:28); then the name of the people that came from him and, after the division, of the northern kingdom.

Where else “yisrael” appears
sawרָאוּrau

see

To see with one's eyes.

Where else “rau” appears
they were in distressצַרtsar

distress

A tight situation from which one cannot escape.

Where else “tsar” appears
the peopleעָםam

crowd

The people gathered in a place: the crowd, or the troops that go out to war.

Where else “am” appears
were hard pressedנִגַּשׂnigas

be oppressed

To be abused, suffer oppression.

Where else “nigas” appears
hidיִּתְחַבְּאוּyitchabu

hide

Hide oneself.

Where else “yitchabu” appears
in the cavesמְּעָרוֹתmearot

cave

Cave.

Where else “mearot” appears
in the thicketsחֲוָחִיםchavachim

thicket, crevice

Thicket or cleft: a place where someone can hide. A word of not entirely certain sense.

Where else “chavachim” appears
in the rocksסְּלָעִיםselaim

crag

A great mountain stone, a place of refuge.

Where else “selaim” appears
in the strongholdsצְּרִחִיםtserichim

stronghold, inner chamber

Stronghold, a strong and closed place; perhaps an underground chamber. A rare word whose sense is not entirely certain.

Where else “tserichim” appears
and in the cisternsבֹּרוֹתborot

cistern

A hole dug to hold water.

Where else “borot” appears

The context

5The Philistines gathered to fight with Israel: thirty thousand chariots and six thousand horsemen, and people like the sand that is on the shore of the sea in multitude. They came up and camped at Michmash, east of Beth-aven.

6 · This verse (above)

7And some Hebrews crossed the Jordan to the land of Gad and Gilead. Saul was still at Gilgal, and all the people trembled after him.

Read all of 1 Samuel 13

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