The Philistinesוּפְלִשְׁתִּיםgatheredנֶאֶסְפוּto fightלְהִלָּחֵםwithעִםIsrael:יִשְׂרָאֵלthirtyשְׁלֹשִׁיםthousandאֶלֶףchariotsרֶכֶבand sixוְשֵׁשֶׁתthousandאֲלָפִיםhorsemen,פָּרָשִׁיםand peopleוְעָםlike the sandכַּחוֹלthat isאֲשֶׁרonעַלthe shoreשְׂפַתof the seaהַיָּםin multitude.לָרֹבThey came upוַיַּעֲלוּand campedוַיַּחֲנוּat Michmash,בְמִכְמָשׂeastקִדְמַתof Beth-aven.בֵּית אָוֶן
1 Samuel 13:5
Study it in the app“The Philistines gathered to fight with Israel: thirty thousand chariots and six thousand horsemen, and people like the sand that is on the shore of the sea in multitude. They came up and camped at Michmash, east of Beth-aven.”
With the Hebrew beneath
1 Samuel 13:5, word by word
- The Philistinesפְלִשְׁתִּיםfelishtim
Philistines
Philistines: a people that settled on the south-west coast of Canaan and was Israel's enemy in the days of the judges and of David.
Where else “felishtim” appears- gatheredנֶאֶסְפוּneesfu
assemble
To bring people together in one place.
Where else “neesfu” appears- to fightהִלָּחֵםhilachem
fight
To struggle against an enemy with weapons and give battle; God also fights for his people.
Where else “hilachem” appears- Israelיִשְׂרָאֵלyisrael
Israel
Israel, the new name Jacob received from God, explained as "you have striven with God" (Genesis 32:28); then the name of the people that came from him and, after the division, of the northern kingdom.
Where else “yisrael” appears- thirtyשְׁלֹשִׁיםsheloshim
thirty
Thirty; also "thirtieth".
Where else “sheloshim” appears- thousandאֶלֶףelef
thousand
One thousand: a large, round number.
Where else “elef” appears- chariotsרֶכֶבrechev
chariot
War chariots.
Where else “rechev” appears- and sixשֵׁשֶׁתsheshet
six
Six; also "sixth".
Where else “sheshet” appears- horsemenפָּרָשִׁיםparashim
horseman
A soldier who fights mounted on a horse.
Where else “parashim” appears- and peopleעָםam
crowd
The people gathered in a place: the crowd, or the troops that go out to war.
Where else “am” appears- like the sandחוֹלchol
sand
Sand.
Where else “chol” appears- the shoreשְׂפַתsefat
edge
The edge where the sea or a river ends and the land begins.
Where else “sefat” appears- of the seaיָּםyam
sea
The sea, or a large lake.
Where else “yam” appears- in multitudeרֹבrov
multitude
A great crowd of people or things.
Where else “rov” appears- They came upיַּעֲלוּyaalu
go up
To go from a low place to a higher one: up the mountain, to Jerusalem or to a city.
Where else “yaalu” appears- and campedיַּחֲנוּyachanu
encamp
To pitch tents and stay, or besiege a city.
Where else “yachanu” appears- at Michmashמִכְמָשׂmichmas
Michmash
Michmash, a town of Benjamin, north of Jerusalem, beside a pass between the hills.
Where else “michmas” appears- eastקִדְמַתkidmat
east of
Toward the east, east of; in front.
Where else “kidmat” appears- of Beth-avenבֵּיתbet
Beth-aven
Beth-aven: a place near Ai and Bethel. The name means "house of wickedness" or "house of nothing."
Where else “bet” appears
The context
4All Israel heard it said, “Saul has struck the garrison of the Philistines, and also Israel has become odious to the Philistines.” And the people were summoned after Saul at Gilgal.
5 · This verse (above)
6The men of Israel saw that they were in distress, for the people were hard pressed, and the people hid in the caves, in the thickets, in the rocks, in the strongholds, and in the cisterns.