1 Samuel 13:5

“The Philistines gathered to fight with Israel: thirty thousand chariots and six thousand horsemen, and people like the sand that is on the shore of the sea in multitude. They came up and camped at Michmash, east of Beth-aven.”

1 Samuel 13:5 · direct translation from the Hebrew
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5

1 Samuel 13:5, word by word

The Philistinesפְלִשְׁתִּיםfelishtim

Philistines

Philistines: a people that settled on the south-west coast of Canaan and was Israel's enemy in the days of the judges and of David.

Where else “felishtim” appears
gatheredנֶאֶסְפוּneesfu

assemble

To bring people together in one place.

Where else “neesfu” appears
to fightהִלָּחֵםhilachem

fight

To struggle against an enemy with weapons and give battle; God also fights for his people.

Where else “hilachem” appears
Israelיִשְׂרָאֵלyisrael

Israel

Israel, the new name Jacob received from God, explained as "you have striven with God" (Genesis 32:28); then the name of the people that came from him and, after the division, of the northern kingdom.

Where else “yisrael” appears
thirtyשְׁלֹשִׁיםsheloshim

thirty

Thirty; also "thirtieth".

Where else “sheloshim” appears
thousandאֶלֶףelef

thousand

One thousand: a large, round number.

Where else “elef” appears
chariotsרֶכֶבrechev

chariot

War chariots.

Where else “rechev” appears
and sixשֵׁשֶׁתsheshet

six

Six; also "sixth".

Where else “sheshet” appears
horsemenפָּרָשִׁיםparashim

horseman

A soldier who fights mounted on a horse.

Where else “parashim” appears
and peopleעָםam

crowd

The people gathered in a place: the crowd, or the troops that go out to war.

Where else “am” appears
like the sandחוֹלchol

sand

Sand.

Where else “chol” appears
the shoreשְׂפַתsefat

edge

The edge where the sea or a river ends and the land begins.

Where else “sefat” appears
of the seaיָּםyam

sea

The sea, or a large lake.

Where else “yam” appears
in multitudeרֹבrov

multitude

A great crowd of people or things.

Where else “rov” appears
They came upיַּעֲלוּyaalu

go up

To go from a low place to a higher one: up the mountain, to Jerusalem or to a city.

Where else “yaalu” appears
and campedיַּחֲנוּyachanu

encamp

To pitch tents and stay, or besiege a city.

Where else “yachanu” appears
at Michmashמִכְמָשׂmichmas

Michmash

Michmash, a town of Benjamin, north of Jerusalem, beside a pass between the hills.

Where else “michmas” appears
eastקִדְמַתkidmat

east of

Toward the east, east of; in front.

Where else “kidmat” appears
of Beth-avenבֵּיתbet

Beth-aven

Beth-aven: a place near Ai and Bethel. The name means "house of wickedness" or "house of nothing."

Where else “bet” appears

The context

4All Israel heard it said, “Saul has struck the garrison of the Philistines, and also Israel has become odious to the Philistines.” And the people were summoned after Saul at Gilgal.

5 · This verse (above)

6The men of Israel saw that they were in distress, for the people were hard pressed, and the people hid in the caves, in the thickets, in the rocks, in the strongholds, and in the cisterns.

Read all of 1 Samuel 13

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