1 Samuel 13:4

“All Israel heard it said, “Saul has struck the garrison of the Philistines, and also Israel has become odious to the Philistines.” And the people were summoned after Saul at Gilgal.”

1 Samuel 13:4 · direct translation from the Hebrew
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4

1 Samuel 13:4, word by word

Israelיִשְׂרָאֵלyisrael

Israel

Israel, the new name Jacob received from God, explained as "you have striven with God" (Genesis 32:28); then the name of the people that came from him and, after the division, of the northern kingdom.

Where else “yisrael” appears
heardשָׁמְעוּshamu

hear

To hear a sound, or learn of something.

Where else “shamu” appears
it saidאמֹרmor

say

To say with the mouth to someone what one thinks or wants, or to answer him.

Where else “mor” appears
“Saulשָׁאוּלshaul

Saul

Saul, the name of several people. The best known is the son of Kish, of the tribe of Benjamin, the first king of Israel. A king of Edom and a son of Simeon also bear it. It means "asked for".

Where else “shaul” appears
has struckהִכָּהhika

defeat

To attack and beat in battle.

Where else “hika” appears
the garrisonנְצִיבnetsiv

garrison

A garrison of soldiers.

Where else “netsiv” appears
of the Philistinesפְּלִשְׁתִּיםpelishtim

Philistines

Philistines: a people that settled on the south-west coast of Canaan and was Israel's enemy in the days of the judges and of David.

Where else “pelishtim” appears
has become odiousנִבְאַשׁnivash

become odious

To become hateful to others.

Where else “nivash” appears
And the peopleעָםam

crowd

The people gathered in a place: the crowd, or the troops that go out to war.

Where else “am” appears
were summonedיִּצָּעֲקוּyitsaaku

summon

To be gathered for war.

Where else “yitsaaku” appears
at Gilgalגִּלְגָּלgilgal

Gilgal

See it on the mapWhere else “gilgal” appears

Places in this verse

JerusalemGilgal?
Approximate location. A “?” means it is not known for sure where it was.
  • Gilgal ?

    Today: disputed; near Jericho, West Bank

    A place near Jericho in the Jordan valley; the exact site is not certain.

    Israel camped there after crossing the Jordan and set up twelve stones (Josh 4:19-20). Saul was confirmed as king there (1 Sam 11:15).

    Joshua 4:19Joshua 5:91 Samuel 11:15

The context

3Jonathan struck the garrison of the Philistines that was at Geba, and the Philistines heard of it. And Saul blew the horn throughout all the land, saying, “Let the Hebrews hear.”

4 · This verse (above)

5The Philistines gathered to fight with Israel: thirty thousand chariots and six thousand horsemen, and people like the sand that is on the shore of the sea in multitude. They came up and camped at Michmash, east of Beth-aven.

Read all of 1 Samuel 13

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