AllוְכָלIsraelיִשְׂרָאֵלheardשָׁמְעוּit said,לֵאמֹר“Saulשָׁאוּלhas struckהִכָּהthe garrisonאֶת נְצִיבof the Philistines,פְּלִשְׁתִּיםand alsoוְגַםIsraelיִשְׂרָאֵלhas become odiousנִבְאַשׁto the Philistines.”בַּפְּלִשְׁתִּיםAnd the peopleוַ הָעָםwere summonedיִּצָּעֲקוּafterאַחֲרֵיSaulשָׁאוּלat Gilgal.הַגִּלְגָּל
1 Samuel 13:4
Study it in the app“All Israel heard it said, “Saul has struck the garrison of the Philistines, and also Israel has become odious to the Philistines.” And the people were summoned after Saul at Gilgal.”
With the Hebrew beneath
1 Samuel 13:4, word by word
- Israelיִשְׂרָאֵלyisrael
Israel
Israel, the new name Jacob received from God, explained as "you have striven with God" (Genesis 32:28); then the name of the people that came from him and, after the division, of the northern kingdom.
Where else “yisrael” appears- heardשָׁמְעוּshamu
hear
To hear a sound, or learn of something.
Where else “shamu” appears- it saidאמֹרmor
say
To say with the mouth to someone what one thinks or wants, or to answer him.
Where else “mor” appears- “Saulשָׁאוּלshaul
Saul
Saul, the name of several people. The best known is the son of Kish, of the tribe of Benjamin, the first king of Israel. A king of Edom and a son of Simeon also bear it. It means "asked for".
Where else “shaul” appears- has struckהִכָּהhika
defeat
To attack and beat in battle.
Where else “hika” appears- the garrisonנְצִיבnetsiv
garrison
A garrison of soldiers.
Where else “netsiv” appears- of the Philistinesפְּלִשְׁתִּיםpelishtim
Philistines
Philistines: a people that settled on the south-west coast of Canaan and was Israel's enemy in the days of the judges and of David.
Where else “pelishtim” appears- has become odiousנִבְאַשׁnivash
become odious
To become hateful to others.
Where else “nivash” appears- And the peopleעָםam
crowd
The people gathered in a place: the crowd, or the troops that go out to war.
Where else “am” appears- were summonedיִּצָּעֲקוּyitsaaku
summon
To be gathered for war.
Where else “yitsaaku” appears- at Gilgalגִּלְגָּלgilgal
Gilgal
See it on the mapWhere else “gilgal” appears
Places in this verse
Gilgal ?
Today: disputed; near Jericho, West Bank
A place near Jericho in the Jordan valley; the exact site is not certain.
Israel camped there after crossing the Jordan and set up twelve stones (Josh 4:19-20). Saul was confirmed as king there (1 Sam 11:15).
The context
3Jonathan struck the garrison of the Philistines that was at Geba, and the Philistines heard of it. And Saul blew the horn throughout all the land, saying, “Let the Hebrews hear.”
4 · This verse (above)
5The Philistines gathered to fight with Israel: thirty thousand chariots and six thousand horsemen, and people like the sand that is on the shore of the sea in multitude. They came up and camped at Michmash, east of Beth-aven.