1 Samuel 14:30

“How much more if only the people had eaten freely today from the spoil of their enemies that they found! For now the blow among the Philistines has not been great.””

1 Samuel 14:30 · direct translation from the Hebrew
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With the Hebrew beneath

30

1 Samuel 14:30, word by word

if onlyלוּאlu

if perhaps

A word that supposes something possible, to say «if perhaps» or «even though».

Where else “lu” appears
the peopleעָםam

crowd

The people gathered in a place: the crowd, or the troops that go out to war.

Where else “am” appears
had eaten freelyאָכֹלachol

eat

To bring food to the mouth and swallow it, above all at a shared table.

Where else “achol” appears
todayיּוֹםyom

today

This very day in which one speaks, the present moment.

Where else “yom” appears
from the spoilשְּׁלַלshelal

spoil, plunder

Spoil: what is taken from a defeated enemy.

Where else “shelal” appears
of their enemiesאֹיְבָיoyvay

enemy

Enemy, foe: one who hates and opposes another.

Where else “oyvay” appears
they foundמָצָאmatsa

find

To come upon what one seeks, or something not expected.

Where else “matsa” appears
the blowמַכָּהmaka

wound

The harm a blow leaves: a wound or a sore on the body.

Where else “maka” appears
among the Philistinesפְּלִשְׁתִּיםpelishtim

Philistines

Philistines: a people that settled on the south-west coast of Canaan and was Israel's enemy in the days of the judges and of David.

Where else “pelishtim” appears
been greatרָבְתָהravta

greatly

Used to say 'in great quantity' or 'very much'.

Where else “ravta” appears

The context

29Jonathan said, “My father has brought ruin on the land. See, please, how my eyes have brightened because I tasted a little of this honey.

30 · This verse (above)

31They struck the Philistines on that day from Michmash to Aijalon, and the people were very exhausted.

Read all of 1 Samuel 14

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