1 Samuel 14:38

“Saul said, “Come near here, all the principal men of the people, and know and see in what this sin has been today.”

1 Samuel 14:38 · direct translation from the Hebrew
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38

1 Samuel 14:38, word by word

Saulשָׁאוּלshaul

Saul

Saul, the name of several people. The best known is the son of Kish, of the tribe of Benjamin, the first king of Israel. A king of Edom and a son of Simeon also bear it. It means "asked for".

Where else “shaul” appears
saidיֹּאמֶרyomer

say

To say with the mouth to someone what one thinks or wants, or to answer him.

Where else “yomer” appears
“Come nearגֹּשׁוּgoshu

come near

To go until one is near someone or something.

Where else “goshu” appears
hereהֲלֹםhalom

here, hither

Here, to this place; this far.

Where else “halom” appears
the principal menפִּנּוֹתpinot

leader

The leaders of the people.

Where else “pinot” appears
of the peopleעָםam

crowd

The people gathered in a place: the crowd, or the troops that go out to war.

Where else “am” appears
and knowדְעוּdeu

know

To know something, realize.

Where else “deu” appears
and seeרְאוּreu

see

To see with one's eyes.

Where else “reu” appears
sinחַטָּאתchatat

sin

Failing God, not doing what he asks.

Where else “chatat” appears
has beenהָיְתָהhayta

be

To be: "I will be their Elohim".

Where else “hayta” appears
todayיּוֹםyom

today

This very day in which one speaks, the present moment.

Where else “yom” appears

The context

37Saul asked Elohim, “Shall I go down after the Philistines? Will you give them into the hand of Israel?” But he did not answer him on that day.

38 · This verse (above)

39For as YHWH lives, who saves Israel, even if it is in Jonathan my son, then he shall surely die.” But no one answered him among all the people.

Read all of 1 Samuel 14

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