1 Samuel 14:37

“Saul asked Elohim, “Shall I go down after the Philistines? Will you give them into the hand of Israel?” But he did not answer him on that day.”

1 Samuel 14:37 · direct translation from the Hebrew
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37

1 Samuel 14:37, word by word

Saulשָׁאוּלshaul

Saul

Saul, the name of several people. The best known is the son of Kish, of the tribe of Benjamin, the first king of Israel. A king of Edom and a son of Simeon also bear it. It means "asked for".

Where else “shaul” appears
askedיִּשְׁאַלyishal

inquire

To ask YHWH what to do.

Where else “yishal” appears
Elohimאלֹהִיםlohim

Elohim

The one true God, the Creator; the word is plural but means one.

Where else “lohim” appears
“Shall I go downאֵרֵדered

go down

To go from a higher place to a lower one, like from the mountain to the valley.

Where else “ered” appears
the Philistinesפְלִשְׁתִּיםfelishtim

Philistines

Philistines: a people that settled on the south-west coast of Canaan and was Israel's enemy in the days of the judges and of David.

Where else “felishtim” appears
Will you give themתִתְּנֵtitne

hand over

To hand someone over to another's power, giving that one victory.

Where else “titne” appears
into the handיַדyad

power

Literally "the hand": the strength and control someone has.

Where else “yad” appears
of Israelיִשְׂרָאֵלyisrael

Israel

Israel, the new name Jacob received from God, explained as "you have striven with God" (Genesis 32:28); then the name of the people that came from him and, after the division, of the northern kingdom.

Where else “yisrael” appears
answer himעָנָana

answer

To reply to what was said.

Where else “ana” appears
dayיּוֹםyom

day

The day, the hours of light, or a whole day.

Where else “yom” appears

The context

36Saul said, “Let us go down after the Philistines by night and plunder among them until the light of the morning, and let us not leave a man of them.” They said, “Do all that is good in your eyes.” And the priest said, “Let us draw near here to Elohim.”

37 · This verse (above)

38Saul said, “Come near here, all the principal men of the people, and know and see in what this sin has been today.

Read all of 1 Samuel 14

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