1 Samuel 15:22

“Samuel said, “Does YHWH have as much delight in burnt offerings and sacrifices as in listening to the voice of YHWH? Look, to listen is better than sacrifice, to pay attention than the fat of rams.”

1 Samuel 15:22 · direct translation from the Hebrew
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Samuel to Saul: listening to God is better than sacrificeObedience

With the Hebrew beneath

22

1 Samuel 15:22, word by word

Samuelשְׁמוּאֵלshemuel

Samuel

Samuel, the name of two persons. One was a chief of the tribe of Simeon (Numbers 34:20). The best known is the son of Elkanah and Hannah, prophet and last judge of Israel, who anointed the kings Saul and David. The name sounds like "heard by El" or "name of El."

Where else “shemuel” appears
saidיֹּאמֶרyomer

say

To say with the mouth to someone what one thinks or wants, or to answer him.

Where else “yomer” appears
“Does YHWHיהוָהyhva

YHWH

The personal name of the God of Israel, written in Hebrew with four letters, Y-H-W-H, without vowels. Out of reverence Jews stopped pronouncing it and read "Adonai" (Lord), so many Bibles put "the LORD" or "Jehovah". This translation keeps the four letters. The name is related to the verb "to be" (Exodus 3:14-15). He is not a god other than Elohim: "YHWH Elohim" is the same Creator God, called by his name.

Where else “yhva” appears
have as much delightחֵפֶץchefets

delight

What pleases someone.

Where else “chefets” appears
in burnt offeringsעֹלוֹתolot

burnt offering

A sacrifice burned whole on the altar.

Where else “olot” appears
and sacrificesזְבָחִיםzevachim

sacrifice

An animal offered to God and eaten together.

Where else “zevachim” appears
as in listeningשְׁמֹעַshemoa

listen

To pay close attention, or heed a plea.

Where else “shemoa” appears
to the voiceקוֹלkol

voice

What is heard when someone speaks or sings; also the voice of God.

Where else “kol” appears
is betterטוֹבtov

better

Worth more or more profitable than something it is compared with.

Where else “tov” appears
to pay attentionהַקְשִׁיבhakshiv

pay attention, listen

To pay attention, to listen carefully, to prick up the ears. It is more than hearing: it is heeding what is said.

Where else “hakshiv” appears
than the fatחֵלֶבchelev

fat

The soft white tissue around an animal's insides, burned for YHWH.

Where else “chelev” appears
of ramsאֵילִיםelim

ram

A full-grown male sheep, used as an offering.

Where else “elim” appears

Translation note

To “listen to the voice” of someone is in Hebrew to heed him, to obey him (Exodus 19:5).

The context

21But the people took from the spoil animals of the flock and herd, the firstfruits of what was devoted to destruction, to sacrifice to YHWH your Elohim in Gilgal.”

22 · This verse (above)

23For rebellion is the sin of divination, and stubbornness is wickedness and teraphim. Because you have despised the word of YHWH, he has despised you from being king.”

Read all of 1 Samuel 15

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