1 Samuel 15:3

“Now go and strike Amalek, and devote to destruction all that he has; do not spare him, but put to death from man to woman, from child to nursing infant, from ox to lamb, from camel to donkey.’””

1 Samuel 15:3 · direct translation from the Hebrew
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With the Hebrew beneath

3

1 Samuel 15:3, word by word

goלֵךְlech

go

To head for a place, to leave where one is in order to reach another.

Where else “lech” appears
and strikeהִכִּיתָהhikita

defeat

To attack and beat in battle.

Where else “hikita” appears
Amalekעֲמָלֵקamalek

Amalek

Amalek, a grandson of Esau. The Amalekites, who became enemies of Israel, descend from him; the name also stands for that people.

Where else “amalek” appears
and devote to destructionהַחֲרַמְתֶּםhacharamtem

devote to destruction

To give something wholly to YHWH, often by destroying it.

Where else “hacharamtem” appears
spareתַחְמֹלtachmol

have pity, spare

Feel pity, want to save someone; spare.

Where else “tachmol” appears
but put to deathהֵמַתָּהhemata

kill

To kill someone.

Where else “hemata” appears
from manאִישׁish

man

An adult male person; also each man of a people, a trade or a place.

Where else “ish” appears
to womanאִשָּׁהisha

woman

An adult female person: single, married or widowed.

Where else “isha” appears
from childעֹלֵלolel

young child

A small child, an infant. Said of young children, often together with "the nursing child."

Where else “olel” appears
to nursing infantיוֹנֵקyonek

suck

For a baby to take milk from his mother's breast.

Where else “yonek” appears
from oxשּׁוֹרshor

ox, bull

Ox or bull: a head of cattle.

Where else “shor” appears
to lambשֶׂהse

lamb, sheep

One animal of the flock: a lamb, a sheep or a young goat.

Where else “se” appears
from camelגָּמָלgamal

camel

Camel.

Where else “gamal” appears
to donkey.’חֲמוֹרchamor

donkey

Donkey, male donkey.

Where else “chamor” appears

Translation note

To “devote to destruction” was to hand something over completely to God, without anyone being able to keep it (Joshua 6:17-18).

The context

2Thus says YHWH Tsevaot: ‘I call to account what Amalek did to Israel, how he set himself against him on the way when he came up from Egypt.

3 · This verse (above)

4Saul summoned the people and counted them at Telaim: two hundred thousand foot soldiers, and ten thousand men of Judah.

Read all of 1 Samuel 15

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