Nowעַתָּהgoלֵךְand strikeוְהִכִּיתָהAmalek,אֶת עֲמָלֵקand devote to destructionוְהַחֲרַמְתֶּםallאֶת כָּלthatאֲשֶׁרhe has;לוֹdo notוְלֹאspareתַחְמֹלhim,עָלָיוbut put to deathוְהֵמַתָּהfrom manמֵאִישׁto woman,עַד אִשָּׁהfrom childמֵעֹלֵלto nursing infant,וְעַד יוֹנֵקfrom oxמִשּׁוֹרto lamb,וְעַד שֶׂהfrom camelמִגָּמָלto donkey.’”וְעַד חֲמוֹר
1 Samuel 15:3
Study it in the app“Now go and strike Amalek, and devote to destruction all that he has; do not spare him, but put to death from man to woman, from child to nursing infant, from ox to lamb, from camel to donkey.’””
With the Hebrew beneath
1 Samuel 15:3, word by word
- goלֵךְlech
go
To head for a place, to leave where one is in order to reach another.
Where else “lech” appears- and strikeהִכִּיתָהhikita
defeat
To attack and beat in battle.
Where else “hikita” appears- Amalekעֲמָלֵקamalek
Amalek
Amalek, a grandson of Esau. The Amalekites, who became enemies of Israel, descend from him; the name also stands for that people.
Where else “amalek” appears- and devote to destructionהַחֲרַמְתֶּםhacharamtem
devote to destruction
To give something wholly to YHWH, often by destroying it.
Where else “hacharamtem” appears- spareתַחְמֹלtachmol
have pity, spare
Feel pity, want to save someone; spare.
Where else “tachmol” appears- but put to deathהֵמַתָּהhemata
kill
To kill someone.
Where else “hemata” appears- from manאִישׁish
man
An adult male person; also each man of a people, a trade or a place.
Where else “ish” appears- to womanאִשָּׁהisha
woman
An adult female person: single, married or widowed.
Where else “isha” appears- from childעֹלֵלolel
young child
A small child, an infant. Said of young children, often together with "the nursing child."
Where else “olel” appears- to nursing infantיוֹנֵקyonek
suck
For a baby to take milk from his mother's breast.
Where else “yonek” appears- from oxשּׁוֹרshor
ox, bull
Ox or bull: a head of cattle.
Where else “shor” appears- to lambשֶׂהse
lamb, sheep
One animal of the flock: a lamb, a sheep or a young goat.
Where else “se” appears- from camelגָּמָלgamal
camel
Camel.
Where else “gamal” appears- to donkey.’חֲמוֹרchamor
donkey
Donkey, male donkey.
Where else “chamor” appears
Translation note
To “devote to destruction” was to hand something over completely to God, without anyone being able to keep it (Joshua 6:17-18).
The context
2Thus says YHWH Tsevaot: ‘I call to account what Amalek did to Israel, how he set himself against him on the way when he came up from Egypt.
3 · This verse (above)
4Saul summoned the people and counted them at Telaim: two hundred thousand foot soldiers, and ten thousand men of Judah.