YHWHיְהוָהsaidוַיֹּאמֶרtoאֶלSamuel,שְׁמוּאֵל“How longעַד מָתַיwill youאַתָּהmournמִתְאַבֵּלforאֶלSaul,שָׁאוּלwhen Iוַאֲנִיhave despised himמְאַסְתִּיוfrom reigningמִמְּלֹךְoverעַלIsrael?יִשְׂרָאֵלFillמַלֵּאyour hornקַרְנְךָwith oilשֶׁמֶןand go;וְלֵךְI will send youאֶשְׁלָחֲךָtoאֶלJesseיִשַׁיthe Bethlehemite,בֵּית הַלַּחְמִיforכִּיI have seenרָאִיתִיamong his sonsבְּבָנָיוa kingמֶלֶךְfor myself.”לִי
1 Samuel 16:1
Study it in the app“YHWH said to Samuel, “How long will you mourn for Saul, when I have despised him from reigning over Israel? Fill your horn with oil and go; I will send you to Jesse the Bethlehemite, for I have seen among his sons a king for myself.””
With the Hebrew beneath
1 Samuel 16:1, word by word
- YHWHיְהוָהyehva
YHWH
The personal name of the God of Israel, written in Hebrew with four letters, Y-H-W-H, without vowels. Out of reverence Jews stopped pronouncing it and read "Adonai" (Lord), so many Bibles put "the LORD" or "Jehovah". This translation keeps the four letters. The name is related to the verb "to be" (Exodus 3:14-15). He is not a god other than Elohim: "YHWH Elohim" is the same Creator God, called by his name.
Where else “yehva” appears- saidיֹּאמֶרyomer
say
To say with the mouth to someone what one thinks or wants, or to answer him.
Where else “yomer” appears- Samuelשְׁמוּאֵלshemuel
Samuel
Samuel, the name of two persons. One was a chief of the tribe of Simeon (Numbers 34:20). The best known is the son of Elkanah and Hannah, prophet and last judge of Israel, who anointed the kings Saul and David. The name sounds like "heard by El" or "name of El."
Where else “shemuel” appears- “How longמָתַיmatay
when?
When? How long?
Where else “matay” appears- mournמִתְאַבֵּלmitabel
mourn
Mourn, grieve for the dead.
Where else “mitabel” appears- Saulשָׁאוּלshaul
Saul
Saul, the name of several people. The best known is the son of Kish, of the tribe of Benjamin, the first king of Israel. A king of Edom and a son of Simeon also bear it. It means "asked for".
Where else “shaul” appears- have despised himמְאַסְתִּיmeasti
reject
To regard something or someone as worthless and put it away.
Where else “measti” appears- from reigningמְּלֹךְmeloch
reign
To be king of a people, or to begin ruling it as king.
Where else “meloch” appears- Israelיִשְׂרָאֵלyisrael
Israel
Israel, the new name Jacob received from God, explained as "you have striven with God" (Genesis 32:28); then the name of the people that came from him and, after the division, of the northern kingdom.
Where else “yisrael” appears- Fillמַלֵּאmale
fill
To take up all the space of something, or to give someone all it can hold.
Where else “male” appears- your hornקַרְנְkarn
horn
The hard point that grows from the head of bulls, rams and goats.
Where else “karn” appears- with oilשֶׁמֶןshemen
oil
The fat pressed from olives, for eating, lighting or anointing.
Where else “shemen” appears- and goלֵךְlech
go
To head for a place, to leave where one is in order to reach another.
Where else “lech” appears- I will send youאֶשְׁלָחֲeshlaach
send
To send someone or something.
Where else “eshlaach” appears- Jesseיִשַׁיyishay
Jesse
Jesse, of Bethlehem, son of Obed and father of King David.
Where else “yishay” appears- the Bethlehemiteבֵּיתbet
Bethlehemite
Bethlehemite: a person from Bethlehem, the town of Judah. Said of Jesse, David's father, and of others.
Where else “bet” appears- I have seenרָאִיתִיraiti
see
To see with one's eyes.
Where else “raiti” appears- among his sonsבָנָיvanay
son
The male born of a father and mother; in the plural, also sons and daughters.
Where else “vanay” appears- a kingמֶלֶךְmelech
king
A king who rules a people.
Where else “melech” appears
The context
1 · This verse (above)
2Samuel said, “How can I go? Saul will hear it and kill me.” YHWH said, “Take a heifer of the herd in your hand, and say, ‘I have come to sacrifice to YHWH.’