1 Samuel 16:21

“David came to Saul and stood before him; and he loved him greatly, and he became one who carried his weapons.”

1 Samuel 16:21 · direct translation from the Hebrew
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With the Hebrew beneath

21

1 Samuel 16:21, word by word

Davidדָוִדdavid

David

David, youngest son of Jesse, of Bethlehem; the second king of Israel. The name means "beloved."

Where else “david” appears
cameיָּבֹאyavo

come

To come, arrive: "days are coming".

Where else “yavo” appears
Saulשָׁאוּלshaul

Saul

Saul, the name of several people. The best known is the son of Kish, of the tribe of Benjamin, the first king of Israel. A king of Edom and a son of Simeon also bear it. It means "asked for".

Where else “shaul” appears
and stoodיַּעֲמֹדyaamod

stand before

"Stand before" someone: to serve them.

Where else “yaamod” appears
before himפָנָיfanay

before

Literally "to the face of": in sight of someone, or on account of something.

Where else “fanay” appears
and he loved himיֶּאֱהָבֵyeehave

love

To care for someone from the heart and seek their good.

Where else “yeehave” appears
greatlyמְאֹדmeod

very

To a very high degree: the word that adds force to what is said.

Where else “meod” appears
and he becameיְהִיyehi

become

To turn into something new, or fall upon someone.

Where else “yehi” appears
one who carriedנֹשֵׂאnose

carry

To put something on oneself and carry it, on the shoulders or in the arms.

Where else “nose” appears
his weaponsכֵלִיםchelim

weapon

What is carried to war to fight with: sword, bow, spear.

Where else “chelim” appears

Translation note

To “stand before” someone is to be in his service.

The context

20Jesse took a donkey loaded with bread, and a skin of wine, and one young goat, and sent them by the hand of David his son to Saul.

21 · This verse (above)

22Saul sent to Jesse, saying, “Please let David stand before me, for he has found favor in my eyes.”

Read all of 1 Samuel 16

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