1 Samuel 16:23

“And it would happen, whenever the spirit of Elohim was upon Saul, that David would take the lyre and play with his hand; and there would be relief for Saul and it would be well with him, and the evil spirit would depart from him.”

1 Samuel 16:23 · direct translation from the Hebrew
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With the Hebrew beneath

23

1 Samuel 16:23, word by word

And it would happenהָיָהhaya

happen

For something to occur or take place; many stories open with this word.

Where else “haya” appears
the spiritרוּחַruach

spirit

What moves a person inside: their life, their mood.

Where else “ruach” appears
of Elohimאֱלֹהִיםelohim

Elohim

The one true God, the Creator; the word is plural but means one.

Where else “elohim” appears
Saulשָׁאוּלshaul

Saul

Saul, the name of several people. The best known is the son of Kish, of the tribe of Benjamin, the first king of Israel. A king of Edom and a son of Simeon also bear it. It means "asked for".

Where else “shaul” appears
that Davidדָּוִדdavid

David

David, youngest son of Jesse, of Bethlehem; the second king of Israel. The name means "beloved."

Where else “david” appears
would takeלָקַחlakach

take

To grasp something in the hand to carry or use it.

Where else “lakach” appears
the lyreכִּנּוֹרkinor

lyre

Lyre: a small stringed instrument.

Where else “kinor” appears
and playנִגֵּןnigen

play strings

Play a stringed instrument, plucking the strings with the fingers, as on a lyre; also make music in general.

Where else “nigen” appears
with his handיָדyad

hand

The part of the body with which one takes, gives and works; also what one does.

Where else “yad” appears
and there would be reliefרָוַחravach

find relief

To breathe easy, feel eased.

Where else “ravach” appears
and it would be wellטוֹבtov

go well

That things turn out well, that it goes favorably for someone.

Where else “tov” appears
and the evil spiritרָעָהraa

evil

What is evil, the opposite of good.

Where else “raa” appears
would departסָרָהsara

turn aside

To leave the road, go away.

Where else “sara” appears

Translation note

In the first part the Hebrew says only “the spirit of Elohim”; from the end of the verse and from verses 15-16 it is understood that it speaks of the evil spirit that came from Elohim.

The context

22Saul sent to Jesse, saying, “Please let David stand before me, for he has found favor in my eyes.”

23 · This verse (above)

Read all of 1 Samuel 16

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