1 Samuel 17:13

“The three oldest sons of Jesse had gone; they had followed Saul to the war. And the names of his three sons who went to the war were Eliab the firstborn, and second to him Abinadab, and the third Shammah.”

1 Samuel 17:13 · direct translation from the Hebrew
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With the Hebrew beneath

13

1 Samuel 17:13, word by word

The threeשְׁלֹשֶׁתsheloshet

three

A quantity of three: three persons or things together.

Where else “sheloshet” appears
oldestגְּדֹלִיםgedolim

elder

Born first: the firstborn son.

Where else “gedolim” appears
sonsבְּנֵיbene

son

The male born of a father and mother; in the plural, also sons and daughters.

Where else “bene” appears
of Jesseיִשַׁיyishay

Jesse

Jesse, of Bethlehem, son of Obed and father of King David.

Where else “yishay” appears
had goneיֵּלְכוּyelchu

go

To head for a place, to leave where one is in order to reach another.

Where else “yelchu” appears
they had followedהָלְכוּhalchu

follow

"Go after" someone, follow them.

Where else “halchu” appears
Saulשָׁאוּלshaul

Saul

Saul, the name of several people. The best known is the son of Kish, of the tribe of Benjamin, the first king of Israel. A king of Edom and a son of Simeon also bear it. It means "asked for".

Where else “shaul” appears
to the warמִּלְחָמָהmilchama

war, battle

War, battle.

Where else “milchama” appears
And the namesשֵׁםshem

name

The word by which a person, place or thing is called and recognized.

Where else “shem” appears
were Eliabאֱלִיאָבeliav

Eliab

Eliab, the name of several men; among them a chief of the tribe of Zebulun (Numbers 1:9), the father of Dathan and Abiram (Numbers 16:1) and the oldest brother of David (1 Samuel 16:6). It means "God is father."

Where else “eliav” appears
the firstbornבְּכוֹרbechor

firstborn

The son who came into the world before his brothers, with a special place in the family.

Where else “bechor” appears
and second to himמִשְׁנֵmishne

second

Next in rank after the king.

Where else “mishne” appears
Abinadabאֲבִינָדָבavinadav

Abinadab

Abinadab: the name of several people; among them the man of Kiriath-jearim in whose house the ark stayed (1 Samuel 7:1), a brother of David (1 Samuel 16:8) and a son of Saul (1 Samuel 31:2). It means "my father is generous".

Where else “avinadav” appears
and the thirdשְּׁלִשִׁיshelishi

third

The one that comes after the second; in time, the day or month that follows it.

Where else “shelishi” appears
Shammahשַׁמָּהshama

Shammah

Shammah, the name of several men; among them a grandson of Esau and the third son of Jesse, David's brother.

Where else “shama” appears

The context

12Now David was the son of that Ephrathite man from Bethlehem of Judah, whose name was Jesse, and he had eight sons; and the man in the days of Saul was old, advanced in years among men.

13 · This verse (above)

14David was the youngest, and the three oldest had gone after Saul.

Read all of 1 Samuel 17

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