The threeשְׁלֹשֶׁתoldestהַגְּדֹלִיםsonsבְּנֵיof Jesseיִשַׁיhad gone;וַיֵּלְכוּthey had followedהָלְכוּ אַחֲרֵיSaulשָׁאוּלto the war.לַמִּלְחָמָהAnd the namesוְשֵׁםof his threeשְׁלֹשֶׁתsonsבָּנָיוwhoאֲשֶׁרwentהָלְכוּto the warבַּמִּלְחָמָהwere Eliabאֱלִיאָבthe firstborn,הַבְּכוֹרand second to himוּמִשְׁנֵהוּAbinadab,אֲבִינָדָבand the thirdוְהַשְּׁלִשִׁיShammah.שַׁמָּה
1 Samuel 17:13
Study it in the app“The three oldest sons of Jesse had gone; they had followed Saul to the war. And the names of his three sons who went to the war were Eliab the firstborn, and second to him Abinadab, and the third Shammah.”
With the Hebrew beneath
1 Samuel 17:13, word by word
- The threeשְׁלֹשֶׁתsheloshet
three
A quantity of three: three persons or things together.
Where else “sheloshet” appears- oldestגְּדֹלִיםgedolim
elder
Born first: the firstborn son.
Where else “gedolim” appears- sonsבְּנֵיbene
son
The male born of a father and mother; in the plural, also sons and daughters.
Where else “bene” appears- of Jesseיִשַׁיyishay
Jesse
Jesse, of Bethlehem, son of Obed and father of King David.
Where else “yishay” appears- had goneיֵּלְכוּyelchu
go
To head for a place, to leave where one is in order to reach another.
Where else “yelchu” appears- they had followedהָלְכוּhalchu
follow
"Go after" someone, follow them.
Where else “halchu” appears- Saulשָׁאוּלshaul
Saul
Saul, the name of several people. The best known is the son of Kish, of the tribe of Benjamin, the first king of Israel. A king of Edom and a son of Simeon also bear it. It means "asked for".
Where else “shaul” appears- to the warמִּלְחָמָהmilchama
war, battle
War, battle.
Where else “milchama” appears- And the namesשֵׁםshem
name
The word by which a person, place or thing is called and recognized.
Where else “shem” appears- were Eliabאֱלִיאָבeliav
Eliab
Eliab, the name of several men; among them a chief of the tribe of Zebulun (Numbers 1:9), the father of Dathan and Abiram (Numbers 16:1) and the oldest brother of David (1 Samuel 16:6). It means "God is father."
Where else “eliav” appears- the firstbornבְּכוֹרbechor
firstborn
The son who came into the world before his brothers, with a special place in the family.
Where else “bechor” appears- and second to himמִשְׁנֵmishne
second
Next in rank after the king.
Where else “mishne” appears- Abinadabאֲבִינָדָבavinadav
Abinadab
Abinadab: the name of several people; among them the man of Kiriath-jearim in whose house the ark stayed (1 Samuel 7:1), a brother of David (1 Samuel 16:8) and a son of Saul (1 Samuel 31:2). It means "my father is generous".
Where else “avinadav” appears- and the thirdשְּׁלִשִׁיshelishi
third
The one that comes after the second; in time, the day or month that follows it.
Where else “shelishi” appears- Shammahשַׁמָּהshama
Shammah
Shammah, the name of several men; among them a grandson of Esau and the third son of Jesse, David's brother.
Where else “shama” appears
The context
12Now David was the son of that Ephrathite man from Bethlehem of Judah, whose name was Jesse, and he had eight sons; and the man in the days of Saul was old, advanced in years among men.
13 · This verse (above)
14David was the youngest, and the three oldest had gone after Saul.