1 Samuel 17:12

“Now David was the son of that Ephrathite man from Bethlehem of Judah, whose name was Jesse, and he had eight sons; and the man in the days of Saul was old, advanced in years among men.”

1 Samuel 17:12 · direct translation from the Hebrew
Study it in the app

With the Hebrew beneath

12

1 Samuel 17:12, word by word

Now Davidדָוִדdavid

David

David, youngest son of Jesse, of Bethlehem; the second king of Israel. The name means "beloved."

Where else “david” appears
was the sonבֶּןben

son

The male born of a father and mother; in the plural, also sons and daughters.

Where else “ben” appears
Ephrathiteאֶפְרָתִיefrati

Ephrathite

From the old name of Bethlehem.

Where else “efrati” appears
manאִישׁish

man

An adult male person; also each man of a people, a trade or a place.

Where else “ish” appears
from Bethlehemבֵּיתbet

Bethlehem

See it on the mapWhere else “bet” appears
of Judahיְהוּדָהyehuda

Judah

Judah, the fourth son of Jacob and Leah; also the tribe that came from him and its land, and later the southern kingdom; King David came from it. The name sounds like "give thanks". Borne also by other Israelites.

Where else “yehuda” appears
whose nameשְׁמshem

name

The word by which a person, place or thing is called and recognized.

Where else “shem” appears
was Jesseיִשַׁיyishay

Jesse

Jesse, of Bethlehem, son of Obed and father of King David.

Where else “yishay” appears
eightשְׁמֹנָהshemona

eight

Eight; also "eighth".

Where else “shemona” appears
in the daysימֵיyme

time

Literally "the days": a period, an age, or the span of someone's life.

Where else “yme” appears
of Saulשָׁאוּלshaul

Saul

Saul, the name of several people. The best known is the son of Kish, of the tribe of Benjamin, the first king of Israel. A king of Edom and a son of Simeon also bear it. It means "asked for".

Where else “shaul” appears
was oldזָקֵןzaken

grow old

Grow old, be old.

Where else “zaken” appears
advanced in yearsבָּאba

enter

To go into a place.

Where else “ba” appears

Translation note

“Ephrathite”: from Ephrathah, another name for the area of Bethlehem (Ruth 1:2). The end says literally “had come among the men”; it is understood that he was already very old.

Places in this verse

JerusalemBethlehem
Approximate location. A “?” means it is not known for sure where it was.
  • Bethlehem

    Today: Bethlehem (Bayt Lahm), West Bank

    A town in Judea, about 5.5 miles (9 km) south of Jerusalem.

    Rachel died near it (Gen 35:19), Naomi and Ruth lived there (Ruth 1:1), and David was born there. Micah said a ruler would come from it, and Jesus was born in Bethlehem (Mic 5:2; Matt 2:1).

    Genesis 35:19Ruth 1:1Micah 5:2Matthew 2:1

The context

11Saul and all Israel heard these words of the Philistine, and they were dismayed and greatly afraid.

12 · This verse (above)

13The three oldest sons of Jesse had gone; they had followed Saul to the war. And the names of his three sons who went to the war were Eliab the firstborn, and second to him Abinadab, and the third Shammah.

Read all of 1 Samuel 17

How to use it