1 Samuel 17:16

“The Philistine came near morning and evening, and presented himself forty days.”

1 Samuel 17:16 · direct translation from the Hebrew
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16

1 Samuel 17:16, word by word

The Philistineפְּלִשְׁתִּיpelishti

Philistines

Philistines: a people that settled on the south-west coast of Canaan and was Israel's enemy in the days of the judges and of David.

Where else “pelishti” appears
came nearיִּגַּשׁyigash

come near

To go until one is near someone or something.

Where else “yigash” appears
morningהַשְׁכֵּםhashkem

rise early

To get up early to do something.

Where else “hashkem” appears
and eveningהַעֲרֵבhaarev

grow dark

Grow dusky: the day falls and it becomes dark.

Where else “haarev” appears
and presented himselfיִּתְיַצֵּבyityatsev

take one's stand

Take one's stand, stand firm in a place, present oneself.

Where else “yityatsev” appears
fortyאַרְבָּעִיםarbaim

forty

Forty.

Where else “arbaim” appears
daysיוֹםyom

day

The day, the hours of light, or a whole day.

Where else “yom” appears

The context

15And David was going and returning from beside Saul to pasture his father’s flock at Bethlehem.

16 · This verse (above)

17Jesse said to David his son, “Take, please, for your brothers this ephah of roasted grain and these ten loaves, and hurry them to the camp to your brothers.

Read all of 1 Samuel 17

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