Davidדָּוִדfledוַיִּבְרַחfrom Naiothמִנָּיוֹתin Ramah,בָּרָמָהand cameוַיָּבֹאand saidוַיֹּאמֶרbeforeלִפְנֵיJonathan,יְהוֹנָתָן“Whatמֶהhave I done?עָשִׂיתִיWhat isמֶהmy iniquity,עֲוֺנִיand what isוּמֶהmy sinחַטָּאתִיbeforeלִפְנֵיyour father,אָבִיךָthatכִּיhe seeksמְבַקֵּשׁmy life?”אֶת נַפְשִׁי
1 Samuel 20:1
Study it in the app“David fled from Naioth in Ramah, and came and said before Jonathan, “What have I done? What is my iniquity, and what is my sin before your father, that he seeks my life?””
With the Hebrew beneath
1 Samuel 20:1, word by word
- Davidדָּוִדdavid
David
David, youngest son of Jesse, of Bethlehem; the second king of Israel. The name means "beloved."
Where else “david” appears- fledיִּבְרַחyivrach
flee
To run away to save oneself from a danger or from someone.
Where else “yivrach” appears- from Naiothנָּיוֹתnayot
Naioth
Naioth: a place in Ramah where Samuel lived with the prophets and where David took refuge. The name may mean "dwellings".
Where else “nayot” appears- in Ramahרָמָהrama
Ramah
See it on the mapWhere else “rama” appears- and cameיָּבֹאyavo
come
To come, arrive: "days are coming".
Where else “yavo” appears- and saidיֹּאמֶרyomer
say
To say with the mouth to someone what one thinks or wants, or to answer him.
Where else “yomer” appears- beforeפְנֵיfene
before
Literally "to the face of": in sight of someone, or on account of something.
Where else “fene” appears- Jonathanיְהוֹנָתָןyehonatan
Jonathan
Jonathan: the long form ("Jehonathan") of the same name as יוֹנָתָן; the Hebrew uses both for the same people, and this translation spells them alike. It means "YHWH has given".
Where else “yehonatan” appears- have I doneעָשִׂיתִיasiti
do
To carry out an act or to deal with someone in a certain way, for good or ill.
Where else “asiti” appears- my iniquityעֲוֺנִavoni
iniquity
A serious wrong.
Where else “avoni” appears- my sinחַטָּאתִchatati
sin
Failing God, not doing what he asks.
Where else “chatati” appears- your fatherאָבִיavi
father
The man who begets a child and heads his household.
Where else “avi” appears- he seeksמְבַקֵּשׁmevakesh
try to get
To try to get something.
Where else “mevakesh” appears- my lifeנַפְשִׁnafshi
life
Life, when it is at stake.
Where else “nafshi” appears
Places in this verse
Ramah ?
Today: possibly er-Ram, West Bank
The name of several towns; the best known was in Benjamin, about 5 miles (8 km) north of Jerusalem, and its site is not certain.
Samuel lived in Ramah (1 Sam 7:17). Jeremiah spoke of Rachel's weeping for her children heard there (Jer 31:15).
The context
1 · This verse (above)
2He said to him, “Far be it! You shall not die. Look, my father does not do anything great or anything small without making it known to me; why then would my father hide from me this thing? It is not so.”