1 Samuel 20:1

“David fled from Naioth in Ramah, and came and said before Jonathan, “What have I done? What is my iniquity, and what is my sin before your father, that he seeks my life?””

1 Samuel 20:1 · direct translation from the Hebrew
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1

1 Samuel 20:1, word by word

Davidדָּוִדdavid

David

David, youngest son of Jesse, of Bethlehem; the second king of Israel. The name means "beloved."

Where else “david” appears
fledיִּבְרַחyivrach

flee

To run away to save oneself from a danger or from someone.

Where else “yivrach” appears
from Naiothנָּיוֹתnayot

Naioth

Naioth: a place in Ramah where Samuel lived with the prophets and where David took refuge. The name may mean "dwellings".

Where else “nayot” appears
and cameיָּבֹאyavo

come

To come, arrive: "days are coming".

Where else “yavo” appears
and saidיֹּאמֶרyomer

say

To say with the mouth to someone what one thinks or wants, or to answer him.

Where else “yomer” appears
beforeפְנֵיfene

before

Literally "to the face of": in sight of someone, or on account of something.

Where else “fene” appears
Jonathanיְהוֹנָתָןyehonatan

Jonathan

Jonathan: the long form ("Jehonathan") of the same name as יוֹנָתָן; the Hebrew uses both for the same people, and this translation spells them alike. It means "YHWH has given".

Where else “yehonatan” appears
have I doneעָשִׂיתִיasiti

do

To carry out an act or to deal with someone in a certain way, for good or ill.

Where else “asiti” appears
my iniquityעֲוֺנִavoni

iniquity

A serious wrong.

Where else “avoni” appears
my sinחַטָּאתִchatati

sin

Failing God, not doing what he asks.

Where else “chatati” appears
your fatherאָבִיavi

father

The man who begets a child and heads his household.

Where else “avi” appears
he seeksמְבַקֵּשׁmevakesh

try to get

To try to get something.

Where else “mevakesh” appears
my lifeנַפְשִׁnafshi

life

Life, when it is at stake.

Where else “nafshi” appears

Places in this verse

JerusalemRamah?
Approximate location. A “?” means it is not known for sure where it was.
  • Ramah ?

    Today: possibly er-Ram, West Bank

    The name of several towns; the best known was in Benjamin, about 5 miles (8 km) north of Jerusalem, and its site is not certain.

    Samuel lived in Ramah (1 Sam 7:17). Jeremiah spoke of Rachel's weeping for her children heard there (Jer 31:15).

    1 Samuel 1:191 Samuel 7:17Jeremiah 31:151 Kings 15:17

The context

1 · This verse (above)

2He said to him, “Far be it! You shall not die. Look, my father does not do anything great or anything small without making it known to me; why then would my father hide from me this thing? It is not so.”

Read all of 1 Samuel 20

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