They rose earlyוַיַּשְׁכִּמוּin the morningבַבֹּקֶרand bowed downוַיִּשְׁתַּחֲווּbeforeלִפְנֵיYHWH;יְהוָהthen they returnedוַיָּשֻׁבוּand cameוַיָּבֹאוּtoאֶלtheir houseבֵּיתָםat Ramah.הָרָמָתָהAnd Elkanahוַ אֶלְקָנָהknewיֵּדַעHannahאֶת חַנָּהhis wife,אִשְׁתּוֹand YHWHוַ יְהוָהremembered her.יִּזְכְּרֶהָ
1 Samuel 1:19
Study it in the app“They rose early in the morning and bowed down before YHWH; then they returned and came to their house at Ramah. And Elkanah knew Hannah his wife, and YHWH remembered her.”
With the Hebrew beneath
1 Samuel 1:19, word by word
- They rose earlyיַּשְׁכִּמוּyashkimu
rise early
To get up early to do something.
Where else “yashkimu” appears- in the morningבֹּקֶרboker
morning
Morning, dawn.
Where else “boker” appears- and bowed downיִּשְׁתַּחֲווּyishtachavu
worship
To bow before God in adoration.
Where else “yishtachavu” appears- beforeפְנֵיfene
before
Literally "to the face of": in sight of someone, or on account of something.
Where else “fene” appears- YHWHיְהוָהyehva
YHWH
The personal name of the God of Israel, written in Hebrew with four letters, Y-H-W-H, without vowels. Out of reverence Jews stopped pronouncing it and read "Adonai" (Lord), so many Bibles put "the LORD" or "Jehovah". This translation keeps the four letters. The name is related to the verb "to be" (Exodus 3:14-15). He is not a god other than Elohim: "YHWH Elohim" is the same Creator God, called by his name.
Where else “yehva” appears- then they returnedיָּשֻׁבוּyashuvu
return
To go back to a place.
Where else “yashuvu” appears- and cameיָּבֹאוּyavou
come
To come, arrive: "days are coming".
Where else “yavou” appears- their houseבֵּיתָbeta
house
A building to live in, or an enclosed place to keep something or someone.
Where else “beta” appears- at Ramahרָמָתָramata
Ramah
See it on the mapWhere else “ramata” appears- And Elkanahאֶלְקָנָהelkana
Elkanah
Elkanah, a name borne by several men; among them a son of Korah (Exodus 6:24) and the father of the prophet Samuel (1 Samuel 1:1). It means "El has acquired".
Where else “elkana” appears- knewיֵּדַעyeda
lie with
To be intimate with a woman.
Where else “yeda” appears- Hannahחַנָּהchana
Hannah
Hannah, wife of Elkanah and mother of the prophet Samuel. The name means "favor".
Where else “chana” appears- his wifeאִשְׁתּisht
wife
Literally "his woman": the one married to him.
Where else “isht” appears- remembered herיִּזְכְּרֶyizkre
remember favorably
God turns his mind to someone and helps them.
Where else “yizkre” appears
Translation note
“Knew” here means that he joined with her as husband (Genesis 4:1).
Places in this verse
Ramah ?
Today: possibly er-Ram, West Bank
The name of several towns; the best known was in Benjamin, about 5 miles (8 km) north of Jerusalem, and its site is not certain.
Samuel lived in Ramah (1 Sam 7:17). Jeremiah spoke of Rachel's weeping for her children heard there (Jer 31:15).
The context
18And she said, “May your servant find favor in your eyes.” So the woman went on her way and ate, and her face was no longer sad.
19 · This verse (above)
20And it happened, at the turn of the days, that Hannah conceived and gave birth to a son, and she called his name Samuel: “Because I asked for him from YHWH.”