1 Samuel 1:19

“They rose early in the morning and bowed down before YHWH; then they returned and came to their house at Ramah. And Elkanah knew Hannah his wife, and YHWH remembered her.”

1 Samuel 1:19 · direct translation from the Hebrew
Study it in the app

With the Hebrew beneath

19

1 Samuel 1:19, word by word

They rose earlyיַּשְׁכִּמוּyashkimu

rise early

To get up early to do something.

Where else “yashkimu” appears
in the morningבֹּקֶרboker

morning

Morning, dawn.

Where else “boker” appears
and bowed downיִּשְׁתַּחֲווּyishtachavu

worship

To bow before God in adoration.

Where else “yishtachavu” appears
beforeפְנֵיfene

before

Literally "to the face of": in sight of someone, or on account of something.

Where else “fene” appears
YHWHיְהוָהyehva

YHWH

The personal name of the God of Israel, written in Hebrew with four letters, Y-H-W-H, without vowels. Out of reverence Jews stopped pronouncing it and read "Adonai" (Lord), so many Bibles put "the LORD" or "Jehovah". This translation keeps the four letters. The name is related to the verb "to be" (Exodus 3:14-15). He is not a god other than Elohim: "YHWH Elohim" is the same Creator God, called by his name.

Where else “yehva” appears
then they returnedיָּשֻׁבוּyashuvu

return

To go back to a place.

Where else “yashuvu” appears
and cameיָּבֹאוּyavou

come

To come, arrive: "days are coming".

Where else “yavou” appears
their houseבֵּיתָbeta

house

A building to live in, or an enclosed place to keep something or someone.

Where else “beta” appears
And Elkanahאֶלְקָנָהelkana

Elkanah

Elkanah, a name borne by several men; among them a son of Korah (Exodus 6:24) and the father of the prophet Samuel (1 Samuel 1:1). It means "El has acquired".

Where else “elkana” appears
knewיֵּדַעyeda

lie with

To be intimate with a woman.

Where else “yeda” appears
Hannahחַנָּהchana

Hannah

Hannah, wife of Elkanah and mother of the prophet Samuel. The name means "favor".

Where else “chana” appears
his wifeאִשְׁתּisht

wife

Literally "his woman": the one married to him.

Where else “isht” appears
remembered herיִּזְכְּרֶyizkre

remember favorably

God turns his mind to someone and helps them.

Where else “yizkre” appears

Translation note

“Knew” here means that he joined with her as husband (Genesis 4:1).

Places in this verse

JerusalemRamah?
Approximate location. A “?” means it is not known for sure where it was.
  • Ramah ?

    Today: possibly er-Ram, West Bank

    The name of several towns; the best known was in Benjamin, about 5 miles (8 km) north of Jerusalem, and its site is not certain.

    Samuel lived in Ramah (1 Sam 7:17). Jeremiah spoke of Rachel's weeping for her children heard there (Jer 31:15).

    1 Samuel 1:191 Samuel 7:17Jeremiah 31:151 Kings 15:17

The context

18And she said, “May your servant find favor in your eyes.” So the woman went on her way and ate, and her face was no longer sad.

19 · This verse (above)

20And it happened, at the turn of the days, that Hannah conceived and gave birth to a son, and she called his name Samuel: “Because I asked for him from YHWH.”

Read all of 1 Samuel 1

How to use it