1 Samuel 1:20

“And it happened, at the turn of the days, that Hannah conceived and gave birth to a son, and she called his name Samuel: “Because I asked for him from YHWH.””

1 Samuel 1:20 · direct translation from the Hebrew
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20

1 Samuel 1:20, word by word

And it happenedיְהִיyehi

happen

For something to occur or take place; many stories open with this word.

Where else “yehi” appears
at the turnתְקֻפוֹתtekufot

turn (of the year)

Turn, full cycle; the turn of the year.

Where else “tekufot” appears
of the daysיָּמִיםyamim

time

Literally "the days": a period, an age, or the span of someone's life.

Where else “yamim” appears
that Hannahחַנָּהchana

Hannah

Hannah, wife of Elkanah and mother of the prophet Samuel. The name means "favor".

Where else “chana” appears
conceivedתַּהַרtahar

conceive

Become pregnant, conceive; figuratively, conceive a plan.

Where else “tahar” appears
and gave birthתֵּלֶדteled

bear

To bring a child into the world, giving birth after pregnancy.

Where else “teled” appears
to a sonבֵּןben

son

The male born of a father and mother; in the plural, also sons and daughters.

Where else “ben” appears
and she calledתִּקְרָאtikra

cry out

To shout to YHWH for help, call on his name.

Where else “tikra” appears
his nameשְׁמshem

name

The word by which a person, place or thing is called and recognized.

Where else “shem” appears
Samuelשְׁמוּאֵלshemuel

Samuel

Samuel, the name of two persons. One was a chief of the tribe of Simeon (Numbers 34:20). The best known is the son of Elkanah and Hannah, prophet and last judge of Israel, who anointed the kings Saul and David. The name sounds like "heard by El" or "name of El."

Where else “shemuel” appears
I asked for himשְׁאִלְתִּיsheilti

ask for

To ask for something, or borrow.

Where else “sheilti” appears
from YHWHיְהוָהyehva

YHWH

The personal name of the God of Israel, written in Hebrew with four letters, Y-H-W-H, without vowels. Out of reverence Jews stopped pronouncing it and read "Adonai" (Lord), so many Bibles put "the LORD" or "Jehovah". This translation keeps the four letters. The name is related to the verb "to be" (Exodus 3:14-15). He is not a god other than Elohim: "YHWH Elohim" is the same Creator God, called by his name.

Where else “yehva” appears

Translation note

“Samuel” sounds in Hebrew like “heard by El” or “name of El”; Hannah connects it with the verb “ask,” which is repeated in verses 17, 27 and 28.

The context

19They rose early in the morning and bowed down before YHWH; then they returned and came to their house at Ramah. And Elkanah knew Hannah his wife, and YHWH remembered her.

20 · This verse (above)

21The man Elkanah went up with all his household to sacrifice to YHWH the yearly sacrifice and his vow.

Read all of 1 Samuel 1

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