1 Samuel 20:10

“David said to Jonathan, “Who will tell me whether your father answers you harshly?””

1 Samuel 20:10 · direct translation from the Hebrew
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10

1 Samuel 20:10, word by word

Davidדָּוִדdavid

David

David, youngest son of Jesse, of Bethlehem; the second king of Israel. The name means "beloved."

Where else “david” appears
saidיֹּאמֶרyomer

say

To say with the mouth to someone what one thinks or wants, or to answer him.

Where else “yomer” appears
Jonathanיְהוֹנָתָןyehonatan

Jonathan

Jonathan: the long form ("Jehonathan") of the same name as יוֹנָתָן; the Hebrew uses both for the same people, and this translation spells them alike. It means "YHWH has given".

Where else “yehonatan” appears
will tellיַגִּידyagid

tell

To tell someone something he does not know or has not seen.

Where else “yagid” appears
your fatherאָבִיavi

father

The man who begets a child and heads his household.

Where else “avi” appears
answers youיַּעַנְyaan

answer

To reply to what was said.

Where else “yaan” appears
harshlyקָשָׁהkasha

hard

Which is very costly to bear, do or solve.

Where else “kasha” appears

Translation note

The Hebrew says literally “Who will tell me, or what will your harsh father answer you?” It is understood: who will let me know if your father answers you harshly?

The context

9Jonathan said, “Far be it from you! For if I should indeed know that the evil is decided on the part of my father to come upon you, would I not tell it to you?”

10 · This verse (above)

11Jonathan said to David, “Come, let us go out into the field.” And the two of them went out into the field.

Read all of 1 Samuel 20

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