1 Samuel 20:12

“Jonathan said to David, “YHWH, Elohim of Israel! When I sound out my father about this time tomorrow, or the third day, and look, there is good toward David, will I not then send to you and make it known to you?”

1 Samuel 20:12 · direct translation from the Hebrew
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12

1 Samuel 20:12, word by word

Jonathanיְהוֹנָתָןyehonatan

Jonathan

Jonathan: the long form ("Jehonathan") of the same name as יוֹנָתָן; the Hebrew uses both for the same people, and this translation spells them alike. It means "YHWH has given".

Where else “yehonatan” appears
saidיֹּאמֶרyomer

say

To say with the mouth to someone what one thinks or wants, or to answer him.

Where else “yomer” appears
Davidדָּוִדdavid

David

David, youngest son of Jesse, of Bethlehem; the second king of Israel. The name means "beloved."

Where else “david” appears
“YHWHיְהוָהyehva

YHWH

The personal name of the God of Israel, written in Hebrew with four letters, Y-H-W-H, without vowels. Out of reverence Jews stopped pronouncing it and read "Adonai" (Lord), so many Bibles put "the LORD" or "Jehovah". This translation keeps the four letters. The name is related to the verb "to be" (Exodus 3:14-15). He is not a god other than Elohim: "YHWH Elohim" is the same Creator God, called by his name.

Where else “yehva” appears
Elohimאֱלֹהֵיelohe

Elohim

The one true God, the Creator; the word is plural but means one.

Where else “elohe” appears
of Israelיִשְׂרָאֵלyisrael

Israel

Israel, the new name Jacob received from God, explained as "you have striven with God" (Genesis 32:28); then the name of the people that came from him and, after the division, of the northern kingdom.

Where else “yisrael” appears
I sound outאֶחְקֹרechkor

search out, examine

Search out: examine something thoroughly.

Where else “echkor” appears
my fatherאָבִavi

father

The man who begets a child and heads his household.

Where else “avi” appears
about this timeעֵתet

time

The moment at which something happens; also "at that time".

Where else “et” appears
tomorrowמָחָרmachar

tomorrow

The day that comes after today.

Where else “machar” appears
or the third dayשְּׁלִשִׁיתshelishit

third

The one that comes after the second; in time, the day or month that follows it.

Where else “shelishit” appears
there is goodטוֹבtov

good

What is as it should be and gives delight: sound, useful, beautiful or valuable.

Where else “tov” appears
sendאֶשְׁלַחeshlach

send

To send someone or something.

Where else “eshlach” appears
and make it knownגָלִיתִיgaliti

reveal

To make known, show openly.

Where else “galiti” appears
to youאָזְנֶazne

reveal

To let someone know something, reveal it to him.

Where else “azne” appears

Translation note

Jonathan begins by naming YHWH, without a verb: he calls him as witness to what he promises.

The context

11Jonathan said to David, “Come, let us go out into the field.” And the two of them went out into the field.

12 · This verse (above)

13So may YHWH do to Jonathan and so may he add: if it seems good to my father to bring the evil upon you, I will make it known to you and send you away, and you shall go in peace. And may YHWH be with you, as he was with my father.

Read all of 1 Samuel 20

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