1 Samuel 20:34

“Jonathan rose from the table in hot anger, and he did not eat bread on the second day of the new moon, for he was grieved for David, because his father had put him to shame.”

1 Samuel 20:34 · direct translation from the Hebrew
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With the Hebrew beneath

34

1 Samuel 20:34, word by word

Jonathanיְהוֹנָתָןyehonatan

Jonathan

Jonathan: the long form ("Jehonathan") of the same name as יוֹנָתָן; the Hebrew uses both for the same people, and this translation spells them alike. It means "YHWH has given".

Where else “yehonatan” appears
roseיָּקָםyakam

rise

To go from sitting or lying to standing, or to set out.

Where else “yakam” appears
the tableשֻּׁלְחָןshulchan

meal

The meal: eating at someone's table.

Where else “shulchan” appears
in hotחֳרִיchori

burning anger

Burning anger.

Where else “chori” appears
angerאָףaf

anger

The rage of one who snorts; the "long of nose" is slow to become angry.

Where else “af” appears
eatאָכַלachal

eat

To bring food to the mouth and swallow it, above all at a shared table.

Where else “achal” appears
breadלֶחֶםlechem

bread

Food made of kneaded, baked flour: the basis of each day's meal.

Where else “lechem” appears
on the secondשֵּׁנִיsheni

second

The one that comes after the first; the other of two.

Where else “sheni” appears
dayיוֹםyom

day

The day, the hours of light, or a whole day.

Where else “yom” appears
of the new moonחֹדֶשׁchodesh

new moon

When the moon reappears and the month begins, with its feast.

Where else “chodesh” appears
he was grievedנֶעְצַבnetsav

grieve

To feel pain or grief in the heart, or to cause it to someone.

Where else “netsav” appears
Davidדָּוִדdavid

David

David, youngest son of Jesse, of Bethlehem; the second king of Israel. The name means "beloved."

Where else “david” appears
his fatherאָבִיavi

father

The man who begets a child and heads his household.

Where else “avi” appears
had put him to shameהִכְלִמhichlim

be ashamed, humiliate

Put to shame, humiliate; be put to shame.

Where else “hichlim” appears

The context

33Saul hurled the spear at him to strike him, and Jonathan knew that it was decided on the part of his father to put to death David.

34 · This verse (above)

35And it came about in the morning that Jonathan went out to the field at the time appointed with David, and a little boy was with him.

Read all of 1 Samuel 20

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