Jonathanיְהוֹנָתָןroseוַיָּקָםfromמֵעִםthe tableהַשֻּׁלְחָןin hotבָּחֳרִיanger,אָףand he did notוְלֹאeatאָכַלbreadלֶחֶםon the secondהַשֵּׁנִיdayבְּיוֹםof the new moon,הַחֹדֶשׁforכִּיhe was grievedנֶעְצַבforאֶלDavid,דָּוִדbecauseכִּיhis fatherאָבִיוhad put him to shame.הִכְלִמוֹ
1 Samuel 20:34
Study it in the app“Jonathan rose from the table in hot anger, and he did not eat bread on the second day of the new moon, for he was grieved for David, because his father had put him to shame.”
With the Hebrew beneath
1 Samuel 20:34, word by word
- Jonathanיְהוֹנָתָןyehonatan
Jonathan
Jonathan: the long form ("Jehonathan") of the same name as יוֹנָתָן; the Hebrew uses both for the same people, and this translation spells them alike. It means "YHWH has given".
Where else “yehonatan” appears- roseיָּקָםyakam
rise
To go from sitting or lying to standing, or to set out.
Where else “yakam” appears- the tableשֻּׁלְחָןshulchan
meal
The meal: eating at someone's table.
Where else “shulchan” appears- in hotחֳרִיchori
burning anger
Burning anger.
Where else “chori” appears- angerאָףaf
anger
The rage of one who snorts; the "long of nose" is slow to become angry.
Where else “af” appears- eatאָכַלachal
eat
To bring food to the mouth and swallow it, above all at a shared table.
Where else “achal” appears- breadלֶחֶםlechem
bread
Food made of kneaded, baked flour: the basis of each day's meal.
Where else “lechem” appears- on the secondשֵּׁנִיsheni
second
The one that comes after the first; the other of two.
Where else “sheni” appears- dayיוֹםyom
day
The day, the hours of light, or a whole day.
Where else “yom” appears- of the new moonחֹדֶשׁchodesh
new moon
When the moon reappears and the month begins, with its feast.
Where else “chodesh” appears- he was grievedנֶעְצַבnetsav
grieve
To feel pain or grief in the heart, or to cause it to someone.
Where else “netsav” appears- Davidדָּוִדdavid
David
David, youngest son of Jesse, of Bethlehem; the second king of Israel. The name means "beloved."
Where else “david” appears- his fatherאָבִיavi
father
The man who begets a child and heads his household.
Where else “avi” appears- had put him to shameהִכְלִמhichlim
be ashamed, humiliate
Put to shame, humiliate; be put to shame.
Where else “hichlim” appears
The context
33Saul hurled the spear at him to strike him, and Jonathan knew that it was decided on the part of his father to put to death David.
34 · This verse (above)
35And it came about in the morning that Jonathan went out to the field at the time appointed with David, and a little boy was with him.