1 Samuel 20:42

“Jonathan said to David, “Go in peace, since we have sworn, both of us, in the name of YHWH, saying, ‘YHWH shall be between me and you, and between my offspring and your offspring, forever.’” He rose and went, and Jonathan went into the city.”

1 Samuel 20:42 · direct translation from the Hebrew
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David and Jonathan part with kisses and tearsFriendship

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42

1 Samuel 20:42, word by word

Jonathanיְהוֹנָתָןyehonatan

Jonathan

Jonathan: the long form ("Jehonathan") of the same name as יוֹנָתָן; the Hebrew uses both for the same people, and this translation spells them alike. It means "YHWH has given".

Where else “yehonatan” appears
saidיֹּאמֶרyomer

say

To say with the mouth to someone what one thinks or wants, or to answer him.

Where else “yomer” appears
to Davidדָוִדdavid

David

David, youngest son of Jesse, of Bethlehem; the second king of Israel. The name means "beloved."

Where else “david” appears
“Goלֵךְlech

go

To move on foot from place to place; to set out.

Where else “lech” appears
in peaceשָׁלוֹםshalom

peace

Living without war or quarrels, in harmony.

Where else “shalom” appears
we have swornנִשְׁבַּעְנוּnishbanu

swear

To promise with God as witness.

Where else “nishbanu” appears
both of usשְׁנֵיshene

both

The two together, both of them.

Where else “shene” appears
in the nameשֵׁםshem

name of YHWH

YHWH's name: himself, as he makes himself known.

Where else “shem” appears
of YHWHיְהוָהyehva

YHWH

The personal name of the God of Israel, written in Hebrew with four letters, Y-H-W-H, without vowels. Out of reverence Jews stopped pronouncing it and read "Adonai" (Lord), so many Bibles put "the LORD" or "Jehovah". This translation keeps the four letters. The name is related to the verb "to be" (Exodus 3:14-15). He is not a god other than Elohim: "YHWH Elohim" is the same Creator God, called by his name.

Where else “yehva” appears
shall beיִהְיֶהyihye

be

To be: "I will be their Elohim".

Where else “yihye” appears
my offspringזַרְעִzari

offspring

The children, grandchildren and whole line that come from someone.

Where else “zari” appears
forever.’עוֹלָםolam

forever

Time without end, beyond what a lifetime can see.

Where else “olam” appears
He roseיָּקָםyakam

rise

To go from sitting or lying to standing, or to set out.

Where else “yakam” appears
and wentיֵּלַךְyelach

go

To head for a place, to leave where one is in order to reach another.

Where else “yelach” appears
wentבָּאba

enter

To go into a place.

Where else “ba” appears
into the cityעִירir

city

A settled place protected by a wall, with a gate and houses.

Where else “ir” appears

Translation note

The last sentence (“He rose…”) is in the Hebrew numbering verse 21:1; that is why chapter 21 runs one verse behind the Hebrew.

The context

41The boy went, and David rose from beside the south, and fell on his face to the ground and bowed down three times. And they kissed one another, and wept one with another, until David wept more.

42 · This verse (above)

Read all of 1 Samuel 20

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