The boyהַנַּעַרwent,בָּאand Davidוְדָוִדroseקָםfrom besideמֵאֵצֶלthe south,הַנֶּגֶבand fellוַיִּפֹּלon his faceלְאַפָּיוto the groundאַרְצָהand bowed downוַיִּשְׁתַּחוּthreeשָׁלֹשׁtimes.פְּעָמִיםAnd they kissedוַיִּשְּׁקוּoneאִישׁanother,אֶת רֵעֵהוּand weptוַיִּבְכּוּoneאִישׁwith another,אֶת רֵעֵהוּuntilעַדDavidדָּוִדwept more.הִגְדִּיל
1 Samuel 20:41
Study it in the app“The boy went, and David rose from beside the south, and fell on his face to the ground and bowed down three times. And they kissed one another, and wept one with another, until David wept more.”
David and Jonathan part with kisses and tearsFriendship
With the Hebrew beneath
1 Samuel 20:41, word by word
- The boyנַּעַרnaar
young servant
A young man, often in someone's service: servant, messenger or soldier.
Where else “naar” appears- wentבָּאba
come
To come, arrive: "days are coming".
Where else “ba” appears- and Davidדָוִדdavid
David
David, youngest son of Jesse, of Bethlehem; the second king of Israel. The name means "beloved."
Where else “david” appears- roseקָםkam
rise
To go from sitting or lying to standing, or to set out.
Where else “kam” appears- from besideאֵצֶלetsel
beside
Beside, next to.
Where else “etsel” appears- the southנֶּגֶבnegev
south
One of the four sides of the land: the south.
Where else “negev” appears- and fellיִּפֹּלyipol
fall prostrate
To fall facedown, or embrace someone.
Where else “yipol” appears- on his faceאַפָּיapay
face
A person's face: it is bowed to the ground to honor, and "before someone" is in front of his face.
Where else “apay” appears- to the groundאַרְצָartsa
ground
What is underfoot: bowing down to touch it.
Where else “artsa” appears- and bowed downיִּשְׁתַּחוּyishtachu
bow down
To bow to the ground before someone in respect.
Where else “yishtachu” appears- threeשָׁלֹשׁshalosh
three
A quantity of three: three persons or things together.
Where else “shalosh” appears- timesפְּעָמִיםpeamim
time
Each of the occasions on which something happens or is repeated.
Where else “peamim” appears- And they kissedיִּשְּׁקוּyishku
kiss
To kiss someone on the mouth or cheek, to greet, to say farewell or to show affection.
Where else “yishku” appears- oneאִישׁish
each
Literally "a man": any person; with "not", not a single person.
Where else “ish” appears- anotherרֵעֵree
neighbor
The person living near, anyone one deals with.
Where else “ree” appears- and weptיִּבְכּוּyivku
weep
Weep, cry; mourn for someone.
Where else “yivku” appears- wept moreהִגְדִּילhigdil
grow up
To get bigger, become an adult; to bring up a child.
Where else “higdil” appears
Translation note
The end is brief in Hebrew (“until David made great”); it is understood that David wept more.
The context
40Jonathan gave his weapons to the boy who was with him, and said to him, “Go, take them to the city.”
41 · This verse (above)
42Jonathan said to David, “Go in peace, since we have sworn, both of us, in the name of YHWH, saying, ‘YHWH shall be between me and you, and between my offspring and your offspring, forever.’” He rose and went, and Jonathan went into the city.