1 Samuel 20:41

“The boy went, and David rose from beside the south, and fell on his face to the ground and bowed down three times. And they kissed one another, and wept one with another, until David wept more.”

1 Samuel 20:41 · direct translation from the Hebrew
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David and Jonathan part with kisses and tearsFriendship

With the Hebrew beneath

41

1 Samuel 20:41, word by word

The boyנַּעַרnaar

young servant

A young man, often in someone's service: servant, messenger or soldier.

Where else “naar” appears
wentבָּאba

come

To come, arrive: "days are coming".

Where else “ba” appears
and Davidדָוִדdavid

David

David, youngest son of Jesse, of Bethlehem; the second king of Israel. The name means "beloved."

Where else “david” appears
roseקָםkam

rise

To go from sitting or lying to standing, or to set out.

Where else “kam” appears
from besideאֵצֶלetsel

beside

Beside, next to.

Where else “etsel” appears
the southנֶּגֶבnegev

south

One of the four sides of the land: the south.

Where else “negev” appears
and fellיִּפֹּלyipol

fall prostrate

To fall facedown, or embrace someone.

Where else “yipol” appears
on his faceאַפָּיapay

face

A person's face: it is bowed to the ground to honor, and "before someone" is in front of his face.

Where else “apay” appears
to the groundאַרְצָartsa

ground

What is underfoot: bowing down to touch it.

Where else “artsa” appears
and bowed downיִּשְׁתַּחוּyishtachu

bow down

To bow to the ground before someone in respect.

Where else “yishtachu” appears
threeשָׁלֹשׁshalosh

three

A quantity of three: three persons or things together.

Where else “shalosh” appears
timesפְּעָמִיםpeamim

time

Each of the occasions on which something happens or is repeated.

Where else “peamim” appears
And they kissedיִּשְּׁקוּyishku

kiss

To kiss someone on the mouth or cheek, to greet, to say farewell or to show affection.

Where else “yishku” appears
oneאִישׁish

each

Literally "a man": any person; with "not", not a single person.

Where else “ish” appears
anotherרֵעֵree

neighbor

The person living near, anyone one deals with.

Where else “ree” appears
and weptיִּבְכּוּyivku

weep

Weep, cry; mourn for someone.

Where else “yivku” appears
wept moreהִגְדִּילhigdil

grow up

To get bigger, become an adult; to bring up a child.

Where else “higdil” appears

Translation note

The end is brief in Hebrew (“until David made great”); it is understood that David wept more.

The context

40Jonathan gave his weapons to the boy who was with him, and said to him, “Go, take them to the city.”

41 · This verse (above)

42Jonathan said to David, “Go in peace, since we have sworn, both of us, in the name of YHWH, saying, ‘YHWH shall be between me and you, and between my offspring and your offspring, forever.’” He rose and went, and Jonathan went into the city.

Read all of 1 Samuel 20

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