1 Samuel 23:14

“David stayed in the wilderness, in the strongholds; he stayed in the mountain in the wilderness of Ziph. Saul sought him all the days, but Elohim did not give him into his hand.”

1 Samuel 23:14 · direct translation from the Hebrew
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14

1 Samuel 23:14, word by word

Davidדָּוִדdavid

David

David, youngest son of Jesse, of Bethlehem; the second king of Israel. The name means "beloved."

Where else “david” appears
stayedיֵּשֶׁבyeshev

stay

To remain in a place.

Where else “yeshev” appears
in the wildernessמִּדְבָּרmidbar

wilderness

Dry, unfarmed land where flocks graze.

Where else “midbar” appears
in the strongholdsמְּצָדוֹתmetsadot

stronghold

Stronghold: a high place, hard to reach, that serves as a refuge.

Where else “metsadot” appears
in the mountainהָרhar

mountain

A great rise of land, like Sinai or Zion.

Where else “har” appears
of Ziphזִיףzif

Ziph

Ziph: the name of two towns of Judah, one in the Negev and one in the hill country; also of a man of Judah.

Where else “zif” appears
Saulשָׁאוּלshaul

Saul

Saul, the name of several people. The best known is the son of Kish, of the tribe of Benjamin, the first king of Israel. A king of Edom and a son of Simeon also bear it. It means "asked for".

Where else “shaul” appears
sought himיְבַקְשֵׁyevakshe

seek

To go after someone or something in order to find it.

Where else “yevakshe” appears
the daysיָּמִיםyamim

time

Literally "the days": a period, an age, or the span of someone's life.

Where else “yamim” appears
Elohimאֱלֹהִיםelohim

Elohim

The one true God, the Creator; the word is plural but means one.

Where else “elohim” appears
give himנְתָנnetan

hand over

To hand someone over to another's power, giving that one victory.

Where else “netan” appears
into his handיָדyad

power

Literally "the hand": the strength and control someone has.

Where else “yad” appears

The context

13David and his men, about six hundred men, arose and went out from Keilah and went about wherever they could go. When it was told Saul that David had escaped from Keilah, he gave up going out.

14 · This verse (above)

15David saw that Saul had come out to seek his life, while David was in the wilderness of Ziph, at Horesh.

Read all of 1 Samuel 23

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