1 Samuel 23:15

“David saw that Saul had come out to seek his life, while David was in the wilderness of Ziph, at Horesh.”

1 Samuel 23:15 · direct translation from the Hebrew
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With the Hebrew beneath

15

1 Samuel 23:15, word by word

Davidדָוִדdavid

David

David, youngest son of Jesse, of Bethlehem; the second king of Israel. The name means "beloved."

Where else “david” appears
sawיַּרְאyar

realize

To realize: "he saw that it was good".

Where else “yar” appears
Saulשָׁאוּלshaul

Saul

Saul, the name of several people. The best known is the son of Kish, of the tribe of Benjamin, the first king of Israel. A king of Edom and a son of Simeon also bear it. It means "asked for".

Where else “shaul” appears
had come outיָצָאyatsa

go out

To go out of a place.

Where else “yatsa” appears
to seekבַקֵּשׁvakesh

seek

To go after someone or something in order to find it.

Where else “vakesh” appears
his lifeנַפְשׁnafsh

life

Life, when it is at stake.

Where else “nafsh” appears
was in the wildernessמִדְבַּרmidbar

wilderness

Dry, unfarmed land where flocks graze.

Where else “midbar” appears
of Ziphזִיףzif

Ziph

Ziph: the name of two towns of Judah, one in the Negev and one in the hill country; also of a man of Judah.

Where else “zif” appears
at Horeshחֹרְשָׁהchorsha

thicket, Horesh

Thicket, wood. In 1 Samuel 23 it may be a place name ("Horesh") or mean "the thicket".

Where else “chorsha” appears

Translation note

“Horesh” may be the name of a place or mean “the forest.”

The context

14David stayed in the wilderness, in the strongholds; he stayed in the mountain in the wilderness of Ziph. Saul sought him all the days, but Elohim did not give him into his hand.

15 · This verse (above)

16Jonathan son of Saul arose and went to David at Horesh and strengthened his hand in Elohim.

Read all of 1 Samuel 23

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