1 Samuel 23:16

“Jonathan son of Saul arose and went to David at Horesh and strengthened his hand in Elohim.”

1 Samuel 23:16 · direct translation from the Hebrew
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16

1 Samuel 23:16, word by word

Jonathanיְהוֹנָתָןyehonatan

Jonathan

Jonathan: the long form ("Jehonathan") of the same name as יוֹנָתָן; the Hebrew uses both for the same people, and this translation spells them alike. It means "YHWH has given".

Where else “yehonatan” appears
sonבֶּןben

son

The male born of a father and mother; in the plural, also sons and daughters.

Where else “ben” appears
of Saulשָׁאוּלshaul

Saul

Saul, the name of several people. The best known is the son of Kish, of the tribe of Benjamin, the first king of Israel. A king of Edom and a son of Simeon also bear it. It means "asked for".

Where else “shaul” appears
aroseיָּקָםyakam

rise

To go from sitting or lying to standing, or to set out.

Where else “yakam” appears
and wentיֵּלֶךְyelech

go

To head for a place, to leave where one is in order to reach another.

Where else “yelech” appears
Davidדָּוִדdavid

David

David, youngest son of Jesse, of Bethlehem; the second king of Israel. The name means "beloved."

Where else “david” appears
at Horeshחֹרְשָׁהchorsha

thicket, Horesh

Thicket, wood. In 1 Samuel 23 it may be a place name ("Horesh") or mean "the thicket".

Where else “chorsha” appears
and strengthenedיְחַזֵּקyechazek

repair

To give strength or make firm, or repair what was broken.

Where else “yechazek” appears
his handיָדyad

hand

The part of the body with which one takes, gives and works; also what one does.

Where else “yad” appears
in Elohimאלֹהִיםlohim

Elohim

The one true God, the Creator; the word is plural but means one.

Where else “lohim” appears

Translation note

“Strengthened his hand in Elohim”: he encouraged him to rely on Elohim.

The context

15David saw that Saul had come out to seek his life, while David was in the wilderness of Ziph, at Horesh.

16 · This verse (above)

17He said to him, “Do not be afraid, for the hand of Saul my father will not find you; you will be king over Israel, and I will be second to you. Saul my father also knows this.”

Read all of 1 Samuel 23

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