1 Samuel 27:8

“David and his men would go up and raid the Geshurites, the Gizrites, and the Amalekites, for these inhabited the land from of old, as you go toward Shur and as far as the land of Egypt.”

1 Samuel 27:8 · direct translation from the Hebrew
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8

1 Samuel 27:8, word by word

Davidדָּוִדdavid

David

David, youngest son of Jesse, of Bethlehem; the second king of Israel. The name means "beloved."

Where else “david” appears
and his menאֲנָשָׁיanashay

man

An adult male person; also each man of a people, a trade or a place.

Where else “anashay” appears
would go upיַּעַלyaal

go up

To go from a low place to a higher one: up the mountain, to Jerusalem or to a city.

Where else “yaal” appears
and raidיִּפְשְׁטוּyifshtu

raid

To make a raid.

Where else “yifshtu” appears
Geshuritesגְּשׁוּרִיgeshuri

Geshurite

Geshurite: an inhabitant of Geshur, a small kingdom northeast of the Lake of Kinnereth; also a people near the Philistines.

Where else “geshuri” appears
the Gizritesגִּזְרִיgizri

Gizrites

Gizrites (or Girzites): a people of southern Canaan, neighbors of the Amalekites, against whom David made raids. It appears only in 1 Samuel 27:8.

Where else “gizri” appears
and the Amalekitesעֲמָלֵקִיamaleki

Amalekite

Amalekite(s): a nomadic people of southern Canaan, enemies of Israel from the exodus onward.

Where else “amaleki” appears
inhabitedיֹשְׁבוֹתyoshvot

be inhabited

For a land to be inhabited.

Where else “yoshvot” appears
the landאָרֶץarets

land

A region or nation, above all Israel's.

Where else “arets” appears
of oldעוֹלָםolam

of old

The times of the forefathers, far back in the past.

Where else “olam” appears
as you goבּוֹאֲboa

come

To come, arrive: "days are coming".

Where else “boa” appears
toward Shurשׁוּרָshura

Shur

Shur, a wilderness region between Canaan and Egypt.

Where else “shura” appears
of Egyptמִצְרָיִםmitsrayim

Egypt, Mizraim

See it on the mapWhere else “mitsrayim” appears

Places in this verse

JerusalemEgypt
Approximate location. A “?” means it is not known for sure where it was.
  • Egypt

    Today: Egypt (Nile Valley)

    A country in northeast Africa along the Nile River, southwest of Israel.

    Joseph was sold into it, and his family went down to live there (Gen 37:28; 46:6). God brought Israel out of it with a mighty hand (Exod 12:41). The child Jesus fled there with his parents (Matt 2:14).

    Genesis 12:10Genesis 37:28Exodus 12:41Matthew 2:14

The context

7The number of the days that David stayed in the country of the Philistines was a year and four months.

8 · This verse (above)

9David would strike the land and leave alive neither man nor woman, and he would take sheep and goats and cattle and donkeys and camels and clothing, and come back and come to Achish.

Read all of 1 Samuel 27

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