DavidדָּוִדsaidוַיֹּאמֶרtoאֶלAchish,אָכִישׁ“Thereforeלָכֵןyouאַתָּהwill knowתֵדַעwhatאֵת אֲשֶׁרyour servantעַבְדֶּךָwill do.”יַעֲשֶׂהAchishאָכִישׁsaidוַיֹּאמֶרtoאֶלDavid,דָּוִד“ThereforeלָכֵןI will make youאֲשִׂימְךָkeeperשֹׁמֵרof my headלְרֹאשִׁיfor allכָּלtime.”הַיָּמִים
1 Samuel 28:2
Study it in the app“David said to Achish, “Therefore you will know what your servant will do.” Achish said to David, “Therefore I will make you keeper of my head for all time.””
With the Hebrew beneath
1 Samuel 28:2, word by word
- Davidדָּוִדdavid
David
David, youngest son of Jesse, of Bethlehem; the second king of Israel. The name means "beloved."
Where else “david” appears- saidיֹּאמֶרyomer
say
To say with the mouth to someone what one thinks or wants, or to answer him.
Where else “yomer” appears- Achishאָכִישׁachish
Achish
Achish: a Philistine king of the city of Gath, with whom David took refuge twice (1 Samuel 21 and 27–29); in 1 Kings 2:39-40 the king of Gath has the same name.
Where else “achish” appears- will knowתֵדַעteda
know
To know something, realize.
Where else “teda” appears- your servantעַבְדֶּavde
your servant
"Your servant": a humble way to say "I".
Where else “avde” appears- will doיַעֲשֶׂהyaase
do
To carry out an act or to deal with someone in a certain way, for good or ill.
Where else “yaase” appears- I will make youאֲשִׂימְasim
appoint
To set someone as leader, or fix something.
Where else “asim” appears- keeperשֹׁמֵרshomer
guard
To watch over, protect from all harm.
Where else “shomer” appears- of my headרֹאשִׁroshi
head
The upper part of the body, where the face and hair are.
Where else “roshi” appears- timeיָּמִיםyamim
time
Literally "the days": a period, an age, or the span of someone's life.
Where else “yamim” appears
Translation note
David’s answer can be understood as ambiguous: he does not say on whose side he will fight. “Keeper of my head”: his personal guard.
The context
1In those days the Philistines gathered their camps for the army, to fight against Israel. Achish said to David, “Know for certain that with me you will go out in the camp, you and your men.”
2 · This verse (above)
3Now Samuel had died, and all Israel had lamented for him and buried him in Ramah, in his own city. And Saul had removed those who call up the dead and the spiritists from the land.