1 Samuel 28:2

“David said to Achish, “Therefore you will know what your servant will do.” Achish said to David, “Therefore I will make you keeper of my head for all time.””

1 Samuel 28:2 · direct translation from the Hebrew
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2

1 Samuel 28:2, word by word

Davidדָּוִדdavid

David

David, youngest son of Jesse, of Bethlehem; the second king of Israel. The name means "beloved."

Where else “david” appears
saidיֹּאמֶרyomer

say

To say with the mouth to someone what one thinks or wants, or to answer him.

Where else “yomer” appears
Achishאָכִישׁachish

Achish

Achish: a Philistine king of the city of Gath, with whom David took refuge twice (1 Samuel 21 and 27–29); in 1 Kings 2:39-40 the king of Gath has the same name.

Where else “achish” appears
will knowתֵדַעteda

know

To know something, realize.

Where else “teda” appears
your servantעַבְדֶּavde

your servant

"Your servant": a humble way to say "I".

Where else “avde” appears
will doיַעֲשֶׂהyaase

do

To carry out an act or to deal with someone in a certain way, for good or ill.

Where else “yaase” appears
I will make youאֲשִׂימְasim

appoint

To set someone as leader, or fix something.

Where else “asim” appears
keeperשֹׁמֵרshomer

guard

To watch over, protect from all harm.

Where else “shomer” appears
of my headרֹאשִׁroshi

head

The upper part of the body, where the face and hair are.

Where else “roshi” appears
timeיָּמִיםyamim

time

Literally "the days": a period, an age, or the span of someone's life.

Where else “yamim” appears

Translation note

David’s answer can be understood as ambiguous: he does not say on whose side he will fight. “Keeper of my head”: his personal guard.

The context

1In those days the Philistines gathered their camps for the army, to fight against Israel. Achish said to David, “Know for certain that with me you will go out in the camp, you and your men.”

2 · This verse (above)

3Now Samuel had died, and all Israel had lamented for him and buried him in Ramah, in his own city. And Saul had removed those who call up the dead and the spiritists from the land.

Read all of 1 Samuel 28

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