1 Samuel 28:3

“Now Samuel had died, and all Israel had lamented for him and buried him in Ramah, in his own city. And Saul had removed those who call up the dead and the spiritists from the land.”

1 Samuel 28:3 · direct translation from the Hebrew
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1 Samuel 28:3, word by word

Now Samuelשְׁמוּאֵלshemuel

Samuel

Samuel, the name of two persons. One was a chief of the tribe of Simeon (Numbers 34:20). The best known is the son of Elkanah and Hannah, prophet and last judge of Israel, who anointed the kings Saul and David. The name sounds like "heard by El" or "name of El."

Where else “shemuel” appears
had diedמֵתmet

die

To cease living; also, one who has ceased living.

Where else “met” appears
Israelיִשְׂרָאֵלyisrael

Israel

Israel, the new name Jacob received from God, explained as "you have striven with God" (Genesis 32:28); then the name of the people that came from him and, after the division, of the northern kingdom.

Where else “yisrael” appears
had lamentedיִּסְפְּדוּyispdu

mourn, lament

Mourn, lament: wail over the dead with the customary signs of grief, such as beating the breast.

Where else “yispdu” appears
and buried himיִּקְבְּרֻyikbru

bury

Bury.

Where else “yikbru” appears
in his own cityעִירir

city

A settled place protected by a wall, with a gate and houses.

Where else “ir” appears
And Saulשָׁאוּלshaul

Saul

Saul, the name of several people. The best known is the son of Kish, of the tribe of Benjamin, the first king of Israel. A king of Edom and a son of Simeon also bear it. It means "asked for".

Where else “shaul” appears
had removedהֵסִירhesir

remove

To take away something from where it was: an altar, a load, an office, loyal love.

Where else “hesir” appears
those who call up the deadאֹבוֹתovot

medium

A departed soul some tried to consult.

Where else “ovot” appears
the spiritistsיִּדְּעֹנִיםyidonim

spiritist

Someone who claims to consult the dead.

Where else “yidonim” appears
from the landאָרֶץarets

land

A region or nation, above all Israel's.

Where else “arets” appears

Translation note

The law of YHWH forbade consulting the dead (Leviticus 19:31; 20:27; Deuteronomy 18:10-12).

Places in this verse

JerusalemRamah?
Approximate location. A “?” means it is not known for sure where it was.
  • Ramah ?

    Today: possibly er-Ram, West Bank

    The name of several towns; the best known was in Benjamin, about 5 miles (8 km) north of Jerusalem, and its site is not certain.

    Samuel lived in Ramah (1 Sam 7:17). Jeremiah spoke of Rachel's weeping for her children heard there (Jer 31:15).

    1 Samuel 1:191 Samuel 7:17Jeremiah 31:151 Kings 15:17

The context

2David said to Achish, “Therefore you will know what your servant will do.” Achish said to David, “Therefore I will make you keeper of my head for all time.”

3 · This verse (above)

4The Philistines gathered and came and camped at Shunem; and Saul gathered all Israel, and they camped at Gilboa.

Read all of 1 Samuel 28

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