Now Samuelוּשְׁמוּאֵלhad died,מֵתand allכָּלIsraelיִשְׂרָאֵלhad lamentedוַיִּסְפְּדוּfor himלוֹand buried himוַיִּקְבְּרֻהוּin Ramah,בָרָמָהin his own city.וּבְעִירוֹAnd Saulוְשָׁאוּלhad removedהֵסִירthose who call up the deadהָאֹבוֹתandוְאֶתthe spiritistsהַיִּדְּעֹנִיםfrom the land.מֵהָאָרֶץ
1 Samuel 28:3
Study it in the app“Now Samuel had died, and all Israel had lamented for him and buried him in Ramah, in his own city. And Saul had removed those who call up the dead and the spiritists from the land.”
With the Hebrew beneath
1 Samuel 28:3, word by word
- Now Samuelשְׁמוּאֵלshemuel
Samuel
Samuel, the name of two persons. One was a chief of the tribe of Simeon (Numbers 34:20). The best known is the son of Elkanah and Hannah, prophet and last judge of Israel, who anointed the kings Saul and David. The name sounds like "heard by El" or "name of El."
Where else “shemuel” appears- had diedמֵתmet
die
To cease living; also, one who has ceased living.
Where else “met” appears- Israelיִשְׂרָאֵלyisrael
Israel
Israel, the new name Jacob received from God, explained as "you have striven with God" (Genesis 32:28); then the name of the people that came from him and, after the division, of the northern kingdom.
Where else “yisrael” appears- had lamentedיִּסְפְּדוּyispdu
mourn, lament
Mourn, lament: wail over the dead with the customary signs of grief, such as beating the breast.
Where else “yispdu” appears- and buried himיִּקְבְּרֻyikbru
bury
Bury.
Where else “yikbru” appears- in Ramahרָמָהrama
Ramah
See it on the mapWhere else “rama” appears- in his own cityעִירir
city
A settled place protected by a wall, with a gate and houses.
Where else “ir” appears- And Saulשָׁאוּלshaul
Saul
Saul, the name of several people. The best known is the son of Kish, of the tribe of Benjamin, the first king of Israel. A king of Edom and a son of Simeon also bear it. It means "asked for".
Where else “shaul” appears- had removedהֵסִירhesir
remove
To take away something from where it was: an altar, a load, an office, loyal love.
Where else “hesir” appears- those who call up the deadאֹבוֹתovot
medium
A departed soul some tried to consult.
Where else “ovot” appears- the spiritistsיִּדְּעֹנִיםyidonim
spiritist
Someone who claims to consult the dead.
Where else “yidonim” appears- from the landאָרֶץarets
land
A region or nation, above all Israel's.
Where else “arets” appears
Translation note
The law of YHWH forbade consulting the dead (Leviticus 19:31; 20:27; Deuteronomy 18:10-12).
Places in this verse
Ramah ?
Today: possibly er-Ram, West Bank
The name of several towns; the best known was in Benjamin, about 5 miles (8 km) north of Jerusalem, and its site is not certain.
Samuel lived in Ramah (1 Sam 7:17). Jeremiah spoke of Rachel's weeping for her children heard there (Jer 31:15).
The context
2David said to Achish, “Therefore you will know what your servant will do.” Achish said to David, “Therefore I will make you keeper of my head for all time.”
3 · This verse (above)
4The Philistines gathered and came and camped at Shunem; and Saul gathered all Israel, and they camped at Gilboa.