1 Samuel 3:14

“Therefore I have sworn to the house of Eli that the iniquity of the house of Eli shall not be expiated by sacrifice or by offering forever.””

1 Samuel 3:14 · direct translation from the Hebrew
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14

1 Samuel 3:14, word by word

I have swornנִשְׁבַּעְתִּיnishbati

swear

To promise with God as witness.

Where else “nishbati” appears
to the houseבֵיתvet

dynasty

Someone's descendants: "the house of David".

Where else “vet” appears
of Eliעֵלִיeli

Eli

Eli, priest at Shiloh who judged Israel forty years (1 Samuel 4:18); Samuel grew up with him.

Where else “eli” appears
the iniquityעֲוֺןavon

iniquity

A serious wrong.

Where else “avon” appears
shall not be expiatedיִתְכַּפֵּרyitkaper

atone

To cover guilt so there is forgiveness.

Where else “yitkaper” appears
by sacrificeזֶבַחzevach

sacrifice

An animal offered to God and eaten together.

Where else “zevach” appears
or by offeringמִנְחָהmincha

offering

An offering to God.

Where else “mincha” appears
foreverעוֹלָםolam

forever

Time without end, beyond what a lifetime can see.

Where else “olam” appears

The context

13And I have told him that I am judging his house forever for the iniquity that he knew, because his sons were bringing a curse on themselves, and he did not restrain them.

14 · This verse (above)

15And Samuel lay until the morning; then he opened the doors of the house of YHWH. And Samuel was afraid to tell the vision to Eli.

Read all of 1 Samuel 3

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