1 Samuel 7:9

“So Samuel took a nursing lamb and offered it up as a burnt offering, whole, to YHWH; and Samuel cried out to YHWH for Israel, and YHWH answered him.”

1 Samuel 7:9 · direct translation from the Hebrew
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9

1 Samuel 7:9, word by word

So Samuelשְׁמוּאֵלshemuel

Samuel

Samuel, the name of two persons. One was a chief of the tribe of Simeon (Numbers 34:20). The best known is the son of Elkanah and Hannah, prophet and last judge of Israel, who anointed the kings Saul and David. The name sounds like "heard by El" or "name of El."

Where else “shemuel” appears
tookיִּקַּחyikach

take

To grasp something in the hand to carry or use it.

Where else “yikach” appears
aאֶחָדechad

a certain

Used as "a" or "some", to introduce someone.

Where else “echad” appears
nursingחָלָבchalav

milk

Milk.

Where else “chalav” appears
lambטְלֵהtele

lamb

Young lamb, still nursing.

Where else “tele” appears
and offered it upיַּעֲלֵyaale

offer up

To burn a sacrifice on the altar; literally "make go up".

Where else “yaale” appears
as a burnt offeringעוֹלָהola

burnt offering

A sacrifice burned whole on the altar.

Where else “ola” appears
wholeכָּלִילkalil

whole

Complete, with nothing lacking and nothing left over.

Where else “kalil” appears
to YHWHיהוָהyhva

YHWH

The personal name of the God of Israel, written in Hebrew with four letters, Y-H-W-H, without vowels. Out of reverence Jews stopped pronouncing it and read "Adonai" (Lord), so many Bibles put "the LORD" or "Jehovah". This translation keeps the four letters. The name is related to the verb "to be" (Exodus 3:14-15). He is not a god other than Elohim: "YHWH Elohim" is the same Creator God, called by his name.

Where else “yhva” appears
cried outיִּזְעַקyizak

cry out

To shout for help, above all to YHWH.

Where else “yizak” appears
Israelיִשְׂרָאֵלyisrael

Israel

Israel, the new name Jacob received from God, explained as "you have striven with God" (Genesis 32:28); then the name of the people that came from him and, after the division, of the northern kingdom.

Where else “yisrael” appears
answered himיַּעֲנֵyaane

hear prayer

God answers the one who calls on him: with a word, or with an act such as fire.

Where else “yaane” appears

The context

8And the sons of Israel said to Samuel, “Do not keep silent from us by ceasing to cry out to YHWH our Elohim, that he may save us from the hand of the Philistines.”

9 · This verse (above)

10And it happened, as Samuel was offering up the burnt offering, that the Philistines drew near for war against Israel; and YHWH thundered with a great voice on that day against the Philistines and threw them into confusion, and they were struck down before Israel.

Read all of 1 Samuel 7

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