And it happened,וַיְהִיas Samuelשְׁמוּאֵלwas offering upמַעֲלֶהthe burnt offering,הָעוֹלָהthat the Philistinesוּפְלִשְׁתִּיםdrew nearנִגְּשׁוּfor warלַמִּלְחָמָהagainst Israel;בְּיִשְׂרָאֵלand YHWHוַ יְהוָהthunderedיַּרְעֵםwith a greatבְּ גָּדוֹלvoiceקוֹלon thatהַהוּאdayבַּיּוֹםagainstעַלthe Philistinesפְּלִשְׁתִּיםand threw them into confusion,וַיְהֻמֵּםand they were struck downוַיִּנָּגְפוּbeforeלִפְנֵיIsrael.יִשְׂרָאֵל
1 Samuel 7:10
Study it in the app“And it happened, as Samuel was offering up the burnt offering, that the Philistines drew near for war against Israel; and YHWH thundered with a great voice on that day against the Philistines and threw them into confusion, and they were struck down before Israel.”
With the Hebrew beneath
1 Samuel 7:10, word by word
- And it happenedיְהִיyehi
happen
For something to occur or take place; many stories open with this word.
Where else “yehi” appears- as Samuelשְׁמוּאֵלshemuel
Samuel
Samuel, the name of two persons. One was a chief of the tribe of Simeon (Numbers 34:20). The best known is the son of Elkanah and Hannah, prophet and last judge of Israel, who anointed the kings Saul and David. The name sounds like "heard by El" or "name of El."
Where else “shemuel” appears- was offering upמַעֲלֶהmaale
offer up
To burn a sacrifice on the altar; literally "make go up".
Where else “maale” appears- the burnt offeringעוֹלָהola
burnt offering
A sacrifice burned whole on the altar.
Where else “ola” appears- that the Philistinesפְלִשְׁתִּיםfelishtim
Philistines
Philistines: a people that settled on the south-west coast of Canaan and was Israel's enemy in the days of the judges and of David.
Where else “felishtim” appears- drew nearנִגְּשׁוּnigshu
come near
To go until one is near someone or something.
Where else “nigshu” appears- for warמִּלְחָמָהmilchama
war, battle
War, battle.
Where else “milchama” appears- against Israelיִשְׂרָאֵלyisrael
Israel
Israel, the new name Jacob received from God, explained as "you have striven with God" (Genesis 32:28); then the name of the people that came from him and, after the division, of the northern kingdom.
Where else “yisrael” appears- and YHWHיְהוָהyehva
YHWH
The personal name of the God of Israel, written in Hebrew with four letters, Y-H-W-H, without vowels. Out of reverence Jews stopped pronouncing it and read "Adonai" (Lord), so many Bibles put "the LORD" or "Jehovah". This translation keeps the four letters. The name is related to the verb "to be" (Exodus 3:14-15). He is not a god other than Elohim: "YHWH Elohim" is the same Creator God, called by his name.
Where else “yehva” appears- thunderedיַּרְעֵםyarem
thunder
To make the heavens rumble, like YHWH.
Where else “yarem” appears- with a greatגָּדוֹלgadol
great
Of great size, amount or importance: a river, a city, a king.
Where else “gadol” appears- voiceקוֹלkol
thunder
The roar of the sky that goes with a storm.
Where else “kol” appears- dayיּוֹםyom
day
The day, the hours of light, or a whole day.
Where else “yom” appears- and threw them into confusionיְהֻמֵּyehume
throw into confusion
God strikes the enemy with panic.
Where else “yehume” appears- and they were struck downיִּנָּגְפוּyinagfu
be defeated
To lose a battle and flee before the enemy.
Where else “yinagfu” appears- beforeפְנֵיfene
before
Literally "to the face of": in sight of someone, or on account of something.
Where else “fene” appears
The context
9So Samuel took a nursing lamb and offered it up as a burnt offering, whole, to YHWH; and Samuel cried out to YHWH for Israel, and YHWH answered him.
10 · This verse (above)
11And the men of Israel went out from Mizpah and pursued the Philistines and struck them as far as below Beth-car.