1 Samuel 7:10

“And it happened, as Samuel was offering up the burnt offering, that the Philistines drew near for war against Israel; and YHWH thundered with a great voice on that day against the Philistines and threw them into confusion, and they were struck down before Israel.”

1 Samuel 7:10 · direct translation from the Hebrew
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10

1 Samuel 7:10, word by word

And it happenedיְהִיyehi

happen

For something to occur or take place; many stories open with this word.

Where else “yehi” appears
as Samuelשְׁמוּאֵלshemuel

Samuel

Samuel, the name of two persons. One was a chief of the tribe of Simeon (Numbers 34:20). The best known is the son of Elkanah and Hannah, prophet and last judge of Israel, who anointed the kings Saul and David. The name sounds like "heard by El" or "name of El."

Where else “shemuel” appears
was offering upמַעֲלֶהmaale

offer up

To burn a sacrifice on the altar; literally "make go up".

Where else “maale” appears
the burnt offeringעוֹלָהola

burnt offering

A sacrifice burned whole on the altar.

Where else “ola” appears
that the Philistinesפְלִשְׁתִּיםfelishtim

Philistines

Philistines: a people that settled on the south-west coast of Canaan and was Israel's enemy in the days of the judges and of David.

Where else “felishtim” appears
drew nearנִגְּשׁוּnigshu

come near

To go until one is near someone or something.

Where else “nigshu” appears
for warמִּלְחָמָהmilchama

war, battle

War, battle.

Where else “milchama” appears
against Israelיִשְׂרָאֵלyisrael

Israel

Israel, the new name Jacob received from God, explained as "you have striven with God" (Genesis 32:28); then the name of the people that came from him and, after the division, of the northern kingdom.

Where else “yisrael” appears
and YHWHיְהוָהyehva

YHWH

The personal name of the God of Israel, written in Hebrew with four letters, Y-H-W-H, without vowels. Out of reverence Jews stopped pronouncing it and read "Adonai" (Lord), so many Bibles put "the LORD" or "Jehovah". This translation keeps the four letters. The name is related to the verb "to be" (Exodus 3:14-15). He is not a god other than Elohim: "YHWH Elohim" is the same Creator God, called by his name.

Where else “yehva” appears
thunderedיַּרְעֵםyarem

thunder

To make the heavens rumble, like YHWH.

Where else “yarem” appears
with a greatגָּדוֹלgadol

great

Of great size, amount or importance: a river, a city, a king.

Where else “gadol” appears
voiceקוֹלkol

thunder

The roar of the sky that goes with a storm.

Where else “kol” appears
dayיּוֹםyom

day

The day, the hours of light, or a whole day.

Where else “yom” appears
and threw them into confusionיְהֻמֵּyehume

throw into confusion

God strikes the enemy with panic.

Where else “yehume” appears
and they were struck downיִּנָּגְפוּyinagfu

be defeated

To lose a battle and flee before the enemy.

Where else “yinagfu” appears
beforeפְנֵיfene

before

Literally "to the face of": in sight of someone, or on account of something.

Where else “fene” appears

The context

9So Samuel took a nursing lamb and offered it up as a burnt offering, whole, to YHWH; and Samuel cried out to YHWH for Israel, and YHWH answered him.

10 · This verse (above)

11And the men of Israel went out from Mizpah and pursued the Philistines and struck them as far as below Beth-car.

Read all of 1 Samuel 7

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