Whenוְכִthe orderהַדָּבָרspread,פְרֹץthe sonsבְנֵיof Israelיִשְׂרָאֵלgave in abundanceהִרְבּוּthe firstfruitsרֵאשִׁיתof grain,דָּגָןnew wine,תִּירוֹשׁand oil,וְיִצְהָרand honey,וּדְבַשׁand of allוְכֹלthe produceתְּבוּאַתof the field;שָׂדֶהand the titheוּמַעְשַׂרof everythingהַכֹּלthey broughtהֵבִיאוּin abundance.לָרֹב
2 Chronicles 31:5
Study it in the app“When the order spread, the sons of Israel gave in abundance the firstfruits of grain, new wine, and oil, and honey, and of all the produce of the field; and the tithe of everything they brought in abundance.”
With the Hebrew beneath
2 Chronicles 31:5, word by word
- the orderדָּבָרdavar
word
What someone says or announces, above all what YHWH says.
Where else “davar” appears- spreadפְרֹץferots
spread
To grow greatly, multiply.
Where else “ferots” appears- the sonsבְנֵיvene
descendant
A descendant or member of a people: "sons of Israel".
Where else “vene” appears- of Israelיִשְׂרָאֵלyisrael
Israel
Israel, the new name Jacob received from God, explained as "you have striven with God" (Genesis 32:28); then the name of the people that came from him and, after the division, of the northern kingdom.
Where else “yisrael” appears- gave in abundanceהִרְבּוּhirbu
greatly
Used to say 'in great quantity' or 'very much'.
Where else “hirbu” appears- the firstfruitsרֵאשִׁיתreshit
firstfruits
The earliest part of the harvest, for YHWH.
Where else “reshit” appears- of grainדָּגָןdagan
grain
Grain: wheat and barley.
Where else “dagan” appears- new wineתִּירוֹשׁtirosh
new wine
New wine: the juice of freshly trodden grapes.
Where else “tirosh” appears- and oilיִצְהָרyitshar
fresh oil
Fresh olive oil.
Where else “yitshar” appears- and honeyדְבַשׁdevash
honey
Honey; also sweet fruit syrup.
Where else “devash” appears- the produceתְּבוּאַתtevuat
produce
What the land brings forth.
Where else “tevuat” appears- of the fieldשָׂדֶהsade
field
The open country: "the beasts of the field".
Where else “sade” appears- and the titheמַעְשַׂרmasar
tithe
Tithe: a tenth of something.
Where else “masar” appears- they broughtהֵבִיאוּheviu
bring
To bring something or someone.
Where else “heviu” appears- in abundanceרֹבrov
abundance
A great amount, so large that it is not measured.
Where else “rov” appears
The context
4He told the people, the inhabitants of Jerusalem, to give the portion of the priests and of the Levites, so that they might hold firm to the law of YHWH.
5 · This verse (above)
6And the sons of Israel and Judah who lived in the cities of Judah, they too brought the tithe of cattle and sheep, and the tithe of the holy things consecrated to YHWH their Elohim, and they laid them in heaps upon heaps.