2 Corinthians 11:23

“Are they servants of the Messiah? —I am speaking as one out of his mind— I am more so: in labors far more, in imprisonments far more, in beatings beyond measure, in deaths often.”

2 Corinthians 11:23 · direct translation from the Greek
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23

2 Corinthians 11:23, word by word

Are they servantsδιάκονοιdiakonoi

minister

One who serves God in his work, also a deacon.

Where else “diakonoi” appears
Are they servantsεἰσινeisin

be

To be: says who or what something is.

Where else “eisin” appears
of the MessiahΧριστοῦChristou

Messiah

Messiah: literally "anointed", the king or envoy God consecrates with oil. It is a title, not a surname; in Hebrew, mashiach.

Where else “Christou” appears
—I am speakingλαλῶlalō

speak

To use voice and words to communicate with others.

Where else “lalō” appears
as one out of his mind—παραφρονῶνparaphronōn

be beside oneself

Be out of one's mind, speak like someone who has lost their senses.

Where else “paraphronōn” appears
laborsκόποιςkopois

toil

Exhausting effort, the weariness of one who works hard.

Where else “kopois” appears
far moreπερισσοτέρωςperissoterōs

much more, especially

Much more, all the more, to a greater degree.

Where else “perissoterōs” appears
imprisonmentsφυλακαῖςphylakais

prison

The place where prisoners are shut in.

Where else “phylakais” appears
beatingsπληγαῖςplēgais

blow

The mark or harm a blow or a whip leaves on the body.

Where else “plēgais” appears
beyond measureὑπερβαλλόντωςhyperballontōs

beyond measure

Beyond measure, far more than usual.

Where else “hyperballontōs” appears
deathsθανάτοιςthanatois

death

The end of the body's life.

Where else “thanatois” appears
oftenπολλάκιςpollakis

often

Often, many times.

Where else “pollakis” appears

Translation note

“In deaths”: that is, in dangers of death.

The context

22Are they Hebrews? So am I. Are they Israelites? So am I. Are they offspring of Abraham? So am I.

23 · This verse (above)

24From the Jews five times I received forty lashes less one.

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