2 Kings 17:9

“The sons of Israel did secretly things that were not right against YHWH their Elohim; they built for themselves high places in all their cities, from the tower of the watchmen to the fortified city.”

2 Kings 17:9 · direct translation from the Hebrew
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With the Hebrew beneath

9

2 Kings 17:9, word by word

The sonsבְנֵיvene

descendant

A descendant or member of a people: "sons of Israel".

Where else “vene” appears
of Israelיִשְׂרָאֵלyisrael

Israel

Israel, the new name Jacob received from God, explained as "you have striven with God" (Genesis 32:28); then the name of the people that came from him and, after the division, of the northern kingdom.

Where else “yisrael” appears
did secretlyיְחַפְּאוּyechapu

do secretly

A verb that appears only once in the Bible (2 Kings 17:9). The lexicon explains it as "cover," hence "do something secretly"; its sense is not certain.

Where else “yechapu” appears
thingsדְּבָרִיםdevarim

thing

A matter, a thing; with "not", nothing.

Where else “devarim” appears
against YHWHיְהוָהyehva

YHWH

The personal name of the God of Israel, written in Hebrew with four letters, Y-H-W-H, without vowels. Out of reverence Jews stopped pronouncing it and read "Adonai" (Lord), so many Bibles put "the LORD" or "Jehovah". This translation keeps the four letters. The name is related to the verb "to be" (Exodus 3:14-15). He is not a god other than Elohim: "YHWH Elohim" is the same Creator God, called by his name.

Where else “yehva” appears
their Elohimאֱלֹהֵיelohe

Elohim

The one true God, the Creator; the word is plural but means one.

Where else “elohe” appears
they builtיִּבְנוּyivnu

build

To raise a house, a city or an altar, setting stone on stone.

Where else “yivnu” appears
high placesבָּמוֹתbamot

high place

An elevated site with an altar, often for other gods.

Where else “bamot” appears
their citiesעָרֵיare

city

A settled place protected by a wall, with a gate and houses.

Where else “are” appears
from the towerמִּגְדַּלmigdal

tower

A tall, strong structure, for keeping watch or defense.

Where else “migdal” appears
of the watchmenנוֹצְרִיםnotsrim

guard

To be watchful in looking after and protecting someone or something.

Where else “notsrim” appears
the fortified cityמִבְצָרmivtsar

fortress, fortified city

Fortress, fortified city.

Where else “mivtsar” appears

Translation note

“Did secretly” translates a verb that appears only here; its sense is not certain. “From the tower of the watchmen to the fortified city”: it can be understood as “from the smallest place to the largest.”

The context

8and walked in the statutes of the nations whom YHWH dispossessed before the sons of Israel, and in those of the kings of Israel which they made.

9 · This verse (above)

10They set up for themselves standing stones and Asherahs on every high hill and under every leafy tree.

Read all of 2 Kings 17

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