Hezekiahחִזְקִיָּהוּlistenedוַיִּשְׁמַעto them,עֲלֵיהֶםand showed themוַיַּרְאֵםallאֶת כָּלhis treasure house:בֵּית נְכֹתֹהthe silver,אֶת הַכֶּסֶףthe gold,וְאֶת הַזָּהָבthe spices,וְאֶת הַבְּשָׂמִיםand the fine oil,וְאֵת שֶׁמֶן הַטּוֹבand his armory,וְאֵת בֵּית כֵּלָיוand allוְאֵת כָּלthatאֲשֶׁרwas foundנִמְצָאin his treasuries;בְּאוֹצְרֹתָיוthere was notלֹא הָיָהa thingדָבָרthatאֲשֶׁרHezekiahחִזְקִיָּהוּdid notלֹאshow themהֶרְאָםin his houseבְּבֵיתוֹor in allוּבְכָלhis dominion.מֶמְשַׁלְתּוֹ
2 Kings 20:13
Study it in the app“Hezekiah listened to them, and showed them all his treasure house: the silver, the gold, the spices, and the fine oil, and his armory, and all that was found in his treasuries; there was not a thing that Hezekiah did not show them in his house or in all his dominion.”
With the Hebrew beneath
2 Kings 20:13, word by word
- Hezekiahחִזְקִיָּהוּchizkiyahu
Hezekiah
Hezekiah: a name meaning "YHWH is my strength" or "YHWH strengthens." Best known is the king of Judah, son of Ahaz (2 Kings 16:20; 18-20; Isaiah 36-39); other men also bear it (Zephaniah 1:1; Nehemiah 7:21).
Where else “chizkiyahu” appears- listenedיִּשְׁמַעyishma
listen
To pay close attention, or heed a plea.
Where else “yishma” appears- and showed themיַּרְאֵyare
show
To make someone see something.
Where else “yare” appears- his treasure houseבֵּיתbet
house
A building to live in, or an enclosed place to keep something or someone.
Where else “bet” appears- his treasure houseנְכֹתֹnechoto
treasure
Precious things kept as treasure. It appears only in the phrase "his treasure house," the room where Hezekiah kept his riches (2 Kings 20:13; Isaiah 39:2). The lexicon connects it with spices.
Where else “nechoto” appears- the silverכֶּסֶףkesef
silver
A white, valuable metal, the one most used after gold.
Where else “kesef” appears- the goldזָּהָבzahav
gold
Gold.
Where else “zahav” appears- the spicesבְּשָׂמִיםbesamim
spice, balsam
Spices with a pleasing smell; balsam.
Where else “besamim” appears- and the fine oilשֶׁמֶןshemen
oil
The fat pressed from olives, for eating, lighting or anointing.
Where else “shemen” appears- and the fine oilטּוֹבtov
good
What is as it should be and gives delight: sound, useful, beautiful or valuable.
Where else “tov” appears- and his armoryכֵּלָיkelay
weapon
What is carried to war to fight with: sword, bow, spear.
Where else “kelay” appears- was foundנִמְצָאnimtsa
find
To come upon what one seeks, or something not expected.
Where else “nimtsa” appears- in his treasuriesאוֹצְרֹתָיotsrotay
storehouse
The place where valuables are kept.
Where else “otsrotay” appears- there was notהָיָהhaya
exist
To exist: "let there be light".
Where else “haya” appears- a thingדָבָרdavar
thing
A matter, a thing; with "not", nothing.
Where else “davar” appears- his dominionמֶמְשַׁלְתּmemshalt
dominion
Dominion: the territory and power over which someone rules. In 2 Kings 20:13, "all his dominion" is all of Hezekiah's kingdom. In 1 Chronicles 26:6 it names those who hold authority.
Where else “memshalt” appears
Translation note
“He listened to them”: so the Hebrew says here; in Isaiah 39:2, with a different letter, “he was glad because of them.”
Parallel passages
Other books that tell the same thing or quote these words.
The envoys from Babylon
Isaiah 39:1-82 Chronicles 32:31
See them side by side
2 Kings 20:12-19
12At that time Berodach-baladan son of Baladan, king of Babylon, sent letters and a gift to Hezekiah, for he had heard that Hezekiah had been sick. 13Hezekiah listened to them, and showed them all his treasure house: the silver, the gold, the spices, and the fine oil, and his armory, and all that was found in his treasuries; there was not a thing that Hezekiah did not show them in his house or in all his dominion. 14Isaiah the prophet came to King Hezekiah and said to him, “What did these men say, and from where do they come to you?” Hezekiah said, “From a distant land they have come, from Babylon.” 15He said, “What have they seen in your house?” Hezekiah said, “All that is in my house they have seen; there is not a thing that I have not shown them among my treasures.” 16Isaiah said to Hezekiah, “Hear the word of YHWH: 17‘Look, days are coming when all that is in your house, and what your fathers have stored up until this day, will be carried to Babylon; not a thing will be left, says YHWH. 18And some of your sons who will come out from you, whom you will father, they will take; and they will be officials in the palace of the king of Babylon.’” 19Hezekiah said to Isaiah, “Good is the word of YHWH that you have spoken.” And he said, “Is it not so, if there will be peace and truth in my days?”
1At that time Merodach-baladan son of Baladan, king of Babylon, sent letters and a gift to Hezekiah, for he had heard that he had been sick and had recovered. 2Hezekiah was glad because of them, and showed them his treasure house: the silver, the gold, the spices, and the fine oil, and all his armory, and all that was found in his treasuries; there was not a thing that Hezekiah did not show them in his house or in all his dominion. 3Isaiah the prophet came to King Hezekiah and said to him, “What did these men say, and from where do they come to you?” Hezekiah said, “From a distant land they have come to me, from Babylon.” 4He said, “What have they seen in your house?” Hezekiah said, “All that is in my house they have seen; there is not a thing that I have not shown them among my treasures.” 5Isaiah said to Hezekiah, “Hear the word of YHWH Tsevaot: 6‘Look, days are coming when all that is in your house, and what your fathers have stored up until this day, will be carried to Babylon; not a thing will be left, says YHWH. 7And some of your sons who will come out from you, whom you will father, they will take; and they will be officials in the palace of the king of Babylon.’” 8Hezekiah said to Isaiah, “Good is the word of YHWH that you have spoken.” And he said, “For there will be peace and truth in my days.”
31And so, with the interpreters of the officials of Babylon, who sent to him to inquire about the wonder that had happened in the land, Elohim left him, to test him, to know all that was in his heart.
The context
12At that time Berodach-baladan son of Baladan, king of Babylon, sent letters and a gift to Hezekiah, for he had heard that Hezekiah had been sick.
13 · This verse (above)
14Isaiah the prophet came to King Hezekiah and said to him, “What did these men say, and from where do they come to you?” Hezekiah said, “From a distant land they have come, from Babylon.”