2 Kings 23:11

“He put an end to the horses that the kings of Judah had given to the sun, at the entrance of the house of YHWH, by the chamber of Nathan-melech the official, which was in the Parvarim; and the chariots of the sun he burned with fire.”

2 Kings 23:11 · direct translation from the Hebrew
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2 Kings 23:11, word by word

He put an end toיַּשְׁבֵּתyashbet

put an end

To make something end, remove it.

Where else “yashbet” appears
the horsesסּוּסִיםsusim

horse

A war and draft animal that pulls chariots, or the one who rides it.

Where else “susim” appears
the kingsמַלְכֵיmalche

king

A king who rules a people.

Where else “malche” appears
of Judahיְהוּדָהyehuda

Judah

Judah, the fourth son of Jacob and Leah; also the tribe that came from him and its land, and later the southern kingdom; King David came from it. The name sounds like "give thanks". Borne also by other Israelites.

Where else “yehuda” appears
had givenנָתְנוּnatnu

give

To hand something over to someone: a gift, a payment, a charge or a land.

Where else “natnu” appears
to the sunשֶּׁמֶשׁshemesh

sun

The star that gives light and heat by day and marks the day and the year; "under the sun" means in this world.

Where else “shemesh” appears
at the entranceבֹּאbo

enter

To go into a place.

Where else “bo” appears
of the houseבֵיתvet

temple

The temple: "the house of YHWH".

Where else “vet” appears
of YHWHיְהוָהyehva

YHWH

The personal name of the God of Israel, written in Hebrew with four letters, Y-H-W-H, without vowels. Out of reverence Jews stopped pronouncing it and read "Adonai" (Lord), so many Bibles put "the LORD" or "Jehovah". This translation keeps the four letters. The name is related to the verb "to be" (Exodus 3:14-15). He is not a god other than Elohim: "YHWH Elohim" is the same Creator God, called by his name.

Where else “yehva” appears
the chamberלִשְׁכַּתlishkat

room, hall

Room in a building, for eating, storing things or lodging.

Where else “lishkat” appears
of Nathan-melechנְתַןnetan

Nathan-melech

Nathan-melech. A personal name meaning "the king has given." An official of the court of Judah, beside whose chamber were the horses dedicated to the sun (2 Kings 23:11).

Where else “netan” appears
the officialסָּרִיסsaris

official, eunuch

Court official. The word can also mean eunuch.

Where else “saris” appears
was in the Parvarimפַּרְוָרִיםparvarim

Parvarim, Parbar

Parvarim (or Parbar). The name of an area of buildings by the west side of the house of YHWH (2 Kings 23:11; 1 Chronicles 26:18). What exactly it was is not known: perhaps a court or outbuildings.

Where else “parvarim” appears
and the chariotsמַרְכְּבוֹתmarkvot

chariot

Chariot: a cart drawn by horses, for war or for travel.

Where else “markvot” appears
he burnedשָׂרַףsaraf

burn

Burn; bake in the fire.

Where else “saraf” appears
with fireאֵשׁesh

fire

Fire that burns or cooks.

Where else “esh” appears

Translation note

“Parvarim”: the name of a part of the buildings next to the house of YHWH; it is not known exactly which (see 1 Chronicles 26:18).

The context

10He made unclean the Topheth, which is in the valley of Ben-hinnom, so that no one might make his son or his daughter pass through the fire for Molech.

11 · This verse (above)

12The altars that were on the roof of the upper room of Ahaz, which the kings of Judah had made, and the altars that Manasseh had made in the two courts of the house of YHWH, the king tore down and broke them from there, and threw their dust into the brook Kidron.

Read all of 2 Kings 23

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