He put an end toוַיַּשְׁבֵּתthe horsesאֶת הַסּוּסִיםthatאֲשֶׁרthe kingsמַלְכֵיof Judahיְהוּדָהhad givenנָתְנוּto the sun,לַשֶּׁמֶשׁat the entranceמִבֹּאof the houseבֵיתof YHWH,יְהוָהbyאֶלthe chamberלִשְׁכַּתof Nathan-melechנְתַן מֶלֶךְthe official,הַסָּרִיסwhichאֲשֶׁרwas in the Parvarim;בַּפַּרְוָרִיםand the chariotsוְאֶת מַרְכְּבוֹתof the sunהַשֶּׁמֶשׁhe burnedשָׂרַףwith fire.בָּאֵשׁ
2 Kings 23:11
Study it in the app“He put an end to the horses that the kings of Judah had given to the sun, at the entrance of the house of YHWH, by the chamber of Nathan-melech the official, which was in the Parvarim; and the chariots of the sun he burned with fire.”
With the Hebrew beneath
2 Kings 23:11, word by word
- He put an end toיַּשְׁבֵּתyashbet
put an end
To make something end, remove it.
Where else “yashbet” appears- the horsesסּוּסִיםsusim
horse
A war and draft animal that pulls chariots, or the one who rides it.
Where else “susim” appears- the kingsמַלְכֵיmalche
king
A king who rules a people.
Where else “malche” appears- of Judahיְהוּדָהyehuda
Judah
Judah, the fourth son of Jacob and Leah; also the tribe that came from him and its land, and later the southern kingdom; King David came from it. The name sounds like "give thanks". Borne also by other Israelites.
Where else “yehuda” appears- had givenנָתְנוּnatnu
give
To hand something over to someone: a gift, a payment, a charge or a land.
Where else “natnu” appears- to the sunשֶּׁמֶשׁshemesh
sun
The star that gives light and heat by day and marks the day and the year; "under the sun" means in this world.
Where else “shemesh” appears- at the entranceבֹּאbo
enter
To go into a place.
Where else “bo” appears- of the houseבֵיתvet
temple
The temple: "the house of YHWH".
Where else “vet” appears- of YHWHיְהוָהyehva
YHWH
The personal name of the God of Israel, written in Hebrew with four letters, Y-H-W-H, without vowels. Out of reverence Jews stopped pronouncing it and read "Adonai" (Lord), so many Bibles put "the LORD" or "Jehovah". This translation keeps the four letters. The name is related to the verb "to be" (Exodus 3:14-15). He is not a god other than Elohim: "YHWH Elohim" is the same Creator God, called by his name.
Where else “yehva” appears- the chamberלִשְׁכַּתlishkat
room, hall
Room in a building, for eating, storing things or lodging.
Where else “lishkat” appears- of Nathan-melechנְתַןnetan
Nathan-melech
Nathan-melech. A personal name meaning "the king has given." An official of the court of Judah, beside whose chamber were the horses dedicated to the sun (2 Kings 23:11).
Where else “netan” appears- the officialסָּרִיסsaris
official, eunuch
Court official. The word can also mean eunuch.
Where else “saris” appears- was in the Parvarimפַּרְוָרִיםparvarim
Parvarim, Parbar
Parvarim (or Parbar). The name of an area of buildings by the west side of the house of YHWH (2 Kings 23:11; 1 Chronicles 26:18). What exactly it was is not known: perhaps a court or outbuildings.
Where else “parvarim” appears- and the chariotsמַרְכְּבוֹתmarkvot
chariot
Chariot: a cart drawn by horses, for war or for travel.
Where else “markvot” appears- he burnedשָׂרַףsaraf
burn
Burn; bake in the fire.
Where else “saraf” appears- with fireאֵשׁesh
fire
Fire that burns or cooks.
Where else “esh” appears
Translation note
“Parvarim”: the name of a part of the buildings next to the house of YHWH; it is not known exactly which (see 1 Chronicles 26:18).
The context
10He made unclean the Topheth, which is in the valley of Ben-hinnom, so that no one might make his son or his daughter pass through the fire for Molech.
11 · This verse (above)
12The altars that were on the roof of the upper room of Ahaz, which the kings of Judah had made, and the altars that Manasseh had made in the two courts of the house of YHWH, the king tore down and broke them from there, and threw their dust into the brook Kidron.