2 Kings 23:12

“The altars that were on the roof of the upper room of Ahaz, which the kings of Judah had made, and the altars that Manasseh had made in the two courts of the house of YHWH, the king tore down and broke them from there, and threw their dust into the brook Kidron.”

2 Kings 23:12 · direct translation from the Hebrew
Study it in the app

With the Hebrew beneath

12

2 Kings 23:12, word by word

The altarsמִּזְבְּחוֹתmizbchot

altar

Altar: a structure of stone or earth on which sacrifices are offered to God.

Where else “mizbchot” appears
the roofגָּגgag

roof, top

Roof, the flat top of a house; the top of something.

Where else “gag” appears
of the upper roomעֲלִיַּתaliyat

upper room

A room built on the roof.

Where else “aliyat” appears
of Ahazאָחָזachaz

Ahaz

Ahaz: a name meaning "he has grasped" (short form of Jehoahaz). King of Judah, son of Jotham and father of Hezekiah (2 Kings 15:38; 16); also a descendant of Saul (1 Chronicles 8:35).

Where else “achaz” appears
the kingsמַלְכֵיmalche

king

A king who rules a people.

Where else “malche” appears
of Judahיְהוּדָהyehuda

Judah

Judah, the fourth son of Jacob and Leah; also the tribe that came from him and its land, and later the southern kingdom; King David came from it. The name sounds like "give thanks". Borne also by other Israelites.

Where else “yehuda” appears
had madeעָשׂוּasu

make

To build or create something.

Where else “asu” appears
Manassehמְנַשֶּׁהmenashe

Manasseh

Manasseh, the elder son of Joseph; also the tribe that came from him and its land, and a king of Judah. The name sounds like "make forget".

Where else “menashe” appears
in the twoשְׁתֵּיshete

both

The two together, both of them.

Where else “shete” appears
courtsחַצְרוֹתchatsrot

court

An enclosed open space, like the temple's.

Where else “chatsrot” appears
of the houseבֵּיתbet

temple

The temple: "the house of YHWH".

Where else “bet” appears
of YHWHיְהוָהyehva

YHWH

The personal name of the God of Israel, written in Hebrew with four letters, Y-H-W-H, without vowels. Out of reverence Jews stopped pronouncing it and read "Adonai" (Lord), so many Bibles put "the LORD" or "Jehovah". This translation keeps the four letters. The name is related to the verb "to be" (Exodus 3:14-15). He is not a god other than Elohim: "YHWH Elohim" is the same Creator God, called by his name.

Where else “yehva” appears
tore downנָתַץnatats

tear down

Tear down, pull down, break down.

Where else “natats” appears
and broke themיָּרָץyarats

General meaning: Run.

Where else “yarats” appears
and threwהִשְׁלִיךְhishlich

throw

To throw something with force, far off or down.

Where else “hishlich” appears
their dustעֲפָרָafara

dust

Dry, loose earth, fine as dust; God formed man from it.

Where else “afara” appears
the brookנַחַלnachal

torrent

A channel that runs with water only in the rainy season.

Where else “nachal” appears
Kidronקִדְרוֹןkidron

Kidron

See it on the mapWhere else “kidron” appears

Translation note

“Broke them from there”: the Hebrew form is doubtful; it can also be understood “ran from there,” that is, he removed them in haste.

Places in this verse

JerusalemKidron
Approximate location. A “?” means it is not known for sure where it was.
  • Kidron

    Today: Kidron Valley (Wadi en-Nar), Jerusalem

    The valley between Jerusalem and the Mount of Olives, east of the city.

    David crossed it as he fled from Absalom (2 Sam 15:23). Good kings burned idolatrous objects there (2 Kgs 23:4).

    2 Samuel 15:231 Kings 2:372 Kings 23:4

The context

11He put an end to the horses that the kings of Judah had given to the sun, at the entrance of the house of YHWH, by the chamber of Nathan-melech the official, which was in the Parvarim; and the chariots of the sun he burned with fire.

12 · This verse (above)

13The high places that were facing Jerusalem, which were to the right of the Mount of Destruction, which Solomon king of Israel had built for Astarte, the detestable thing of the Sidonians, and for Chemosh, the detestable thing of Moab, and for Milcom, the abomination of the sons of Ammon, the king made unclean.

Read all of 2 Kings 23

How to use it