2 Kings 23:4

“The king commanded Hilkiah the high priest and the priests of the second order and the keepers of the threshold to bring out from the temple of YHWH all the utensils made for Baal, for the Asherah, and for all the army of the heavens; and he burned them outside Jerusalem in the fields of the Kidron, and carried their dust to Bethel.”

2 Kings 23:4 · direct translation from the Hebrew
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With the Hebrew beneath

4

2 Kings 23:4, word by word

The kingמֶּלֶךְmelech

king

A king who rules a people.

Where else “melech” appears
commandedיְצַוyetsav

command

To give an order: "as YHWH had commanded".

Where else “yetsav” appears
Hilkiahחִלְקִיָּהוּchilkiyahu

Hilkiah

Hilkiah: a name meaning "my portion is YHWH," borne by several men: the father of Eliakim (2 Kings 18:18); the high priest who found the book of the law in Josiah's time (2 Kings 22:8); the father of the prophet Jeremiah (Jeremiah 1:1), and others.

Where else “chilkiyahu” appears
the highגָּדוֹלgadol

high

Literally "the great priest": the chief of all priests.

Where else “gadol” appears
priestכֹּהֵןkohen

priest

One who serves in the sanctuary and offers for the people.

Where else “kohen” appears
of the second orderמִּשְׁנֶהmishne

second

Next in rank after the king.

Where else “mishne” appears
and the keepersשֹׁמְרֵיshomre

guard

To watch over, protect from all harm.

Where else “shomre” appears
of the thresholdסַּףsaf

threshold

The low part of a doorway, which one steps over on entering.

Where else “saf” appears
to bring outהוֹצִיאhotsi

bring out

To lead someone out: "I led you out of Egypt".

Where else “hotsi” appears
from the templeהֵיכַלhechal

temple

Literally "palace": YHWH's great house.

Where else “hechal” appears
of YHWHיְהוָהyehva

YHWH

The personal name of the God of Israel, written in Hebrew with four letters, Y-H-W-H, without vowels. Out of reverence Jews stopped pronouncing it and read "Adonai" (Lord), so many Bibles put "the LORD" or "Jehovah". This translation keeps the four letters. The name is related to the verb "to be" (Exodus 3:14-15). He is not a god other than Elohim: "YHWH Elohim" is the same Creator God, called by his name.

Where else “yehva” appears
the utensilsכֵּלִיםkelim

utensil

Something for use: tools, jewels, travel gear.

Where else “kelim” appears
madeעֲשׂוּיִםasuyim

make

To build or create something.

Where else “asuyim” appears
for Baalבַּעַלbaal

Baal

Baal: the god of the Canaanites, to whom they attributed the rain and the harvests. The word means "lord, owner." The Bible names him as a foreign god whom Israel was not to serve.

Where else “baal” appears
for the Asherahאֲשֵׁרָהashera

Asherah

Asherah: a Canaanite goddess, and the pole or sacred tree that stood for her beside the altars.

Where else “ashera” appears
the armyצְבָאtseva

army

An army.

Where else “tseva” appears
of the heavensשָּׁמָיִםshamayim

sky

The high space seen above the earth, where the birds, clouds, sun and stars are.

Where else “shamayim” appears
and he burned themיִּשְׂרְפֵyisrfe

burn

Burn; bake in the fire.

Where else “yisrfe” appears
outsideחוּץchuts

outside

What lies outside the house, the city or the camp.

Where else “chuts” appears
Jerusalemירוּשָׁלִַםyrushalaim

Jerusalem

See it on the mapWhere else “yrushalaim” appears
in the fieldsשַׁדְמוֹתshadmot

terraced field

A cultivated field, a terrace for growing crops.

Where else “shadmot” appears
of the Kidronקִדְרוֹןkidron

Kidron

See it on the mapWhere else “kidron” appears
and carriedנָשָׂאnasa

carry

To put something on oneself and carry it, on the shoulders or in the arms.

Where else “nasa” appears
their dustעֲפָרָafara

dust

Dry, loose earth, fine as dust; God formed man from it.

Where else “afara” appears

Places in this verse

JerusalemKidronBethel?
Approximate location. A “?” means it is not known for sure where it was.
  • 1Jerusalem

    Today: Old City of Jerusalem

    A city in the hills of Judea, about 22 miles (35 km) west of the Dead Sea and 35 miles (55 km) east of the Mediterranean.

    David took it and made it his city (2 Sam 5:7); Solomon built the temple there (1 Kgs 8:1). Jesus was presented there, and the apostles' witness began from it (Luke 2:22; Acts 1:8).

    2 Samuel 5:61 Kings 8:1Luke 2:22Acts 1:8

  • 2Kidron

    Today: Kidron Valley (Wadi en-Nar), Jerusalem

    The valley between Jerusalem and the Mount of Olives, east of the city.

    David crossed it as he fled from Absalom (2 Sam 15:23). Good kings burned idolatrous objects there (2 Kgs 23:4).

    2 Samuel 15:231 Kings 2:372 Kings 23:4

  • 3Bethel ?

    Today: possibly Beitin, West Bank

    A city in the hills about 11 miles (17 km) north of Jerusalem; the location is approximate.

    There Jacob dreamed of a ladder reaching to heaven and named the place Bethel, "house of God" (Gen 28:19). Jeroboam set up a golden calf there (1 Kgs 12:29).

    Genesis 28:19Genesis 12:81 Kings 12:29Amos 7:13

The context

3The king stood by the pillar and made the covenant before YHWH, to walk after YHWH and to keep his commandments and his testimonies and his statutes with all the heart and with all the soul, to confirm the words of this covenant that were written in this book; and all the people took their stand in the covenant.

4 · This verse (above)

5He put an end to the idolatrous priests whom the kings of Judah had appointed to burn incense on the high places in the cities of Judah and around Jerusalem, and to those who burned incense to Baal, to the sun, and to the moon, and to the constellations, and to all the army of the heavens.

Read all of 2 Kings 23

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